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	Comments on: Open Thread	</title>
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	<description>A discussion of all things Brown..</description>
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		<title>
		By: Mayuresh Madhav Kelkar		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58416</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mayuresh Madhav Kelkar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 02:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58416</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Germany  43938 infected  267 dead=0.6%

United Kingdom  11812 infected   580 dead =5.18%

France 29566 infected 1698 dead=5.7%

It is just like WWII.  The English could not fly, the French could not fight and the Germans could not win.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html" rel="nofollow ugc">https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html</a></p>
<p>Germany  43938 infected  267 dead=0.6%</p>
<p>United Kingdom  11812 infected   580 dead =5.18%</p>
<p>France 29566 infected 1698 dead=5.7%</p>
<p>It is just like WWII.  The English could not fly, the French could not fight and the Germans could not win.</p>
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		<title>
		By: SouthIndian		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58045</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SouthIndian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 21:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58045</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[While I maintain that Hindustani music would have existed irrespective of invasions and would have its own distinctive quality  independent of Carnatak classical, that does not mean the current form of music with all its influences is going to be disregarded.  There is no question of purity or impurity. It will be supported and will evolve on its own depending on its current patronage. Similarly, Kathak as one of 8 classical dances will continue to be supported as are others dances. Frankly, even the typical hindutva persons would support Hindustani music and Kathak. Primarily because they have their roots in the Natya shastra. The base is regarding as fundamentally Hindu. The many devotional pieces adds to its Hinduness. While there have been muslim musicians who have excelled in this field, it is not seen as as something Islamic, because there is nothing similar in Central Asia or Turkey or Arabia.  Also Islam is not seen to be associated with music or dance, so it is not seen as something Islamic.  
As far as monuments go, it is a different matter. Many monuments have been built after destroying temples. This iconoclasm is unacceptable.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I maintain that Hindustani music would have existed irrespective of invasions and would have its own distinctive quality  independent of Carnatak classical, that does not mean the current form of music with all its influences is going to be disregarded.  There is no question of purity or impurity. It will be supported and will evolve on its own depending on its current patronage. Similarly, Kathak as one of 8 classical dances will continue to be supported as are others dances. Frankly, even the typical hindutva persons would support Hindustani music and Kathak. Primarily because they have their roots in the Natya shastra. The base is regarding as fundamentally Hindu. The many devotional pieces adds to its Hinduness. While there have been muslim musicians who have excelled in this field, it is not seen as as something Islamic, because there is nothing similar in Central Asia or Turkey or Arabia.  Also Islam is not seen to be associated with music or dance, so it is not seen as something Islamic.<br />
As far as monuments go, it is a different matter. Many monuments have been built after destroying temples. This iconoclasm is unacceptable.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Bhimrao		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58009</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bhimrao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 11:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58009</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001&quot;&gt;Bhimrao&lt;/a&gt;.

@Kabir
Thanks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001">Bhimrao</a>.</p>
<p>@Kabir<br />
Thanks.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Kabir		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58008</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kabir]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 11:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58008</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001&quot;&gt;Bhimrao&lt;/a&gt;.

LUMS is one of the best universities in Pakistan though it does mainly cater to the upper-class. It is comparatively expensive--though there is a scholarship program called the National Outreach Program, which provides full scholarships to students from distant parts of Pakistan who do particularly well on the SAT.  It started as a management school but now it has faculties of arts and humanities, business, engineering and law.  

One good thing about LUMS is that it tolerates all kinds of people. You have very religious types in niqab (for girls) and full beards (for guys) but then there are also people dressed like they would be in London or New York.  

On a different note: Here is some &quot;Pakistani classical music&quot;: Ustad Amanat Ali and Fateh Ali Khan performing Raga Multani 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9B4Nt-G7oA]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001">Bhimrao</a>.</p>
<p>LUMS is one of the best universities in Pakistan though it does mainly cater to the upper-class. It is comparatively expensive&#8211;though there is a scholarship program called the National Outreach Program, which provides full scholarships to students from distant parts of Pakistan who do particularly well on the SAT.  It started as a management school but now it has faculties of arts and humanities, business, engineering and law.  </p>
<p>One good thing about LUMS is that it tolerates all kinds of people. You have very religious types in niqab (for girls) and full beards (for guys) but then there are also people dressed like they would be in London or New York.  </p>
<p>On a different note: Here is some &#8220;Pakistani classical music&#8221;: Ustad Amanat Ali and Fateh Ali Khan performing Raga Multani<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9B4Nt-G7oA" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9B4Nt-G7oA</a></p>
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		<title>
		By: Bhimrao		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58007</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bhimrao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 10:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58007</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001&quot;&gt;Bhimrao&lt;/a&gt;.

That&#039;s why I was(am?) trying to poach you to come and teach us in India.
But I am pretty hopeless about the state of liberal education/humanities in India. Whatever little is imparted gets lost in the poor pedagogical skills of the tutors.  &#039;Technical&#039; disciplines are equally poorly taught but the objective nature of material (remembering stuff, mathematical manipulations etc) leads some form of understanding to survive.
How is LUMS ? I have met a few students  from there in my current (American) university. All of them are from much richer families than (their counterparts?) students from India (IIT/NIT people who get educated for free). Is the entrance not competitive ? Or is the fees high? Most have been quite religious (on Indian standards, as expected) too. Another interesting thing was that they are all in experimental chemistry, bio chemistry kind of sciences thing (plus the odd computer science, mechanical engineer) unlike India where we are overwhelmingly into engineering/mathematics. It is my impression that Pakistanis are under lesser pressure from their families/society than Indians/Bengalis to do excel in school. I could be wrong and overgeneralizing so feel free to correct me.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001">Bhimrao</a>.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I was(am?) trying to poach you to come and teach us in India.<br />
But I am pretty hopeless about the state of liberal education/humanities in India. Whatever little is imparted gets lost in the poor pedagogical skills of the tutors.  &#8216;Technical&#8217; disciplines are equally poorly taught but the objective nature of material (remembering stuff, mathematical manipulations etc) leads some form of understanding to survive.<br />
How is LUMS ? I have met a few students  from there in my current (American) university. All of them are from much richer families than (their counterparts?) students from India (IIT/NIT people who get educated for free). Is the entrance not competitive ? Or is the fees high? Most have been quite religious (on Indian standards, as expected) too. Another interesting thing was that they are all in experimental chemistry, bio chemistry kind of sciences thing (plus the odd computer science, mechanical engineer) unlike India where we are overwhelmingly into engineering/mathematics. It is my impression that Pakistanis are under lesser pressure from their families/society than Indians/Bengalis to do excel in school. I could be wrong and overgeneralizing so feel free to correct me.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Kabir		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58005</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kabir]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 10:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58005</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001&quot;&gt;Bhimrao&lt;/a&gt;.

Sure, but there is no reason why those engineers and IT people can&#039;t be exposed to the arts and humanities as well.  Some of the IITs have now introduced required humanities education, I gather. 

For one thing, greater training in humanities would inculcate some critical thinking and stop people from being so susceptible to the anti-intellectual views of the Hindu Right and WhatsApp University.  Some people are very good at their professional work but have never been taught how to think.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001">Bhimrao</a>.</p>
<p>Sure, but there is no reason why those engineers and IT people can&#8217;t be exposed to the arts and humanities as well.  Some of the IITs have now introduced required humanities education, I gather. </p>
<p>For one thing, greater training in humanities would inculcate some critical thinking and stop people from being so susceptible to the anti-intellectual views of the Hindu Right and WhatsApp University.  Some people are very good at their professional work but have never been taught how to think.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Bhimrao		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-58001</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bhimrao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 09:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-58001</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57980&quot;&gt;Kabir&lt;/a&gt;.

&#039;This is not the case in the Indian education system I believe (and certainly not the case in Pakistan). We are too concerned about creating doctors, engineers, and IT people rather than good well-rounded citizens. Of course even in the US there is now a lot of emphasis on STEM.&#039;
I used to think on similar lines but then I saw the job market (for non-professional degrees) in India. Recruitment exams with selection rates almost never above 0.5%  and number of candidates running into 10s of millions (50 million + for railways recently). It is best if Indians continue producing engineers, doctors and IT professionals for atleast a few(2?) more generations. There is no other way.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57980">Kabir</a>.</p>
<p>&#8216;This is not the case in the Indian education system I believe (and certainly not the case in Pakistan). We are too concerned about creating doctors, engineers, and IT people rather than good well-rounded citizens. Of course even in the US there is now a lot of emphasis on STEM.&#8217;<br />
I used to think on similar lines but then I saw the job market (for non-professional degrees) in India. Recruitment exams with selection rates almost never above 0.5%  and number of candidates running into 10s of millions (50 million + for railways recently). It is best if Indians continue producing engineers, doctors and IT professionals for atleast a few(2?) more generations. There is no other way.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Kabir		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57998</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kabir]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 08:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-57998</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57992&quot;&gt;Mobbywick&lt;/a&gt;.

Here is a typical view on Carnatic music being &quot;purer&quot; than Hindustani: 

&quot;Absolutely.

Hindustani music being the predominant form of music in Northern India has changed dramatically. Prior to the 15th century the main musical tradition in India was based on the Samaveda. However after the arrival of Muslim invaders from Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia: changes where made to the music to suit the taste of the foreign invaders. An example of this is can be seen in the changes made to the Tritantri Veena, which later became the Sitar.

Hindustani Music became a degraded tradition through its contact with Persian and Turkic influences. Whereas Carnatic Music, which shares Vedic origins with Hindustani Music has maintained its purity. Virtually unaffected from the influences of foreign Muslim hordes, it remains to this day a legacy of the ancient Vedic people.&quot; 
https://www.quora.com/Is-Carnatic-music-a-purer-Indian-musical-tradition-compared-to-Hindustani-music

I&#039;m not defending this view, but it is certainly out there.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57992">Mobbywick</a>.</p>
<p>Here is a typical view on Carnatic music being &#8220;purer&#8221; than Hindustani: </p>
<p>&#8220;Absolutely.</p>
<p>Hindustani music being the predominant form of music in Northern India has changed dramatically. Prior to the 15th century the main musical tradition in India was based on the Samaveda. However after the arrival of Muslim invaders from Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia: changes where made to the music to suit the taste of the foreign invaders. An example of this is can be seen in the changes made to the Tritantri Veena, which later became the Sitar.</p>
<p>Hindustani Music became a degraded tradition through its contact with Persian and Turkic influences. Whereas Carnatic Music, which shares Vedic origins with Hindustani Music has maintained its purity. Virtually unaffected from the influences of foreign Muslim hordes, it remains to this day a legacy of the ancient Vedic people.&#8221;<br />
<a href="https://www.quora.com/Is-Carnatic-music-a-purer-Indian-musical-tradition-compared-to-Hindustani-music" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.quora.com/Is-Carnatic-music-a-purer-Indian-musical-tradition-compared-to-Hindustani-music</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not defending this view, but it is certainly out there.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Kabir		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57996</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kabir]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 08:30:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-57996</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57992&quot;&gt;Mobbywick&lt;/a&gt;.

I have a degree in Ethnomusicology. Trust me, you can&#039;t win any arguments with me on this topic.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57992">Mobbywick</a>.</p>
<p>I have a degree in Ethnomusicology. Trust me, you can&#8217;t win any arguments with me on this topic.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Mobbywick		</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57992</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mobbywick]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 08:23:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=11775#comment-57992</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57978&quot;&gt;Kabir&lt;/a&gt;.

@kabir 
As usual your comment is wrong on so many fronts. 
Indian music, dance and drama were not restricted to the temples but were also part of grand public rituals and festivals.  
On the other hand &#039;muslims&#039; kept the art only for themselves.
The &#039;muslims&#039; also effectively killed Indian theater.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://www.brownpundits.com/2020/03/14/open-thread-21/#comment-57978">Kabir</a>.</p>
<p>@kabir<br />
As usual your comment is wrong on so many fronts.<br />
Indian music, dance and drama were not restricted to the temples but were also part of grand public rituals and festivals.<br />
On the other hand &#8216;muslims&#8217; kept the art only for themselves.<br />
The &#8216;muslims&#8217; also effectively killed Indian theater.</p>
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