While reading Brad DeLong’s fascinating newsletter on centi-billionaires and political power (I’m going to ignore Elon’s self-imploding stunt), I noticed something that jarred me more than it should have: Mukesh Ambani’s name was misspelled as “Mukash.” A minor slip, perhaps. But it was the only error in a list that included Bernard Arnault, Warren Buffett, and Michael Bloomberg—men whose names command a certain global familiarity.
What does it say that even after spending nearly half a billion dollars on a wedding for his son, India’s wealthiest man doesn’t merit a spellcheck? It says a lot.
🧠 The Chimera of Respect via Capital
There’s a pathology, particularly among upper-caste Indians, that material success will eventually buy the West’s respect. That more Ambanis, more unicorns, more opulence will earn India a seat at the table—not just economically, but civilizationally. But the spelling mistake is the tell.
Respect is not purchased. It is either structurally granted or strategically extracted. The former rarely applies to brown nations.
🧮 The Brahmin–Baniya Compact
Upper-caste Hindu society operates on a twin dynamic:
- The Brahmin, who claims knowledge and legitimacy.
- The Baniya, who accumulates capital as insulation from precarity.
Together, they create a high-caste compact that mocks Pakistan for poverty, idealizes China’s success, and attempts to mirror Western hegemony—without challenging its architecture. But that’s not sovereignty. That’s simulation.
🇨🇳 The Real Winner: China in the Cleft
While South Asia has been obsessively cleaving itself—India vs. Pakistan, Hindu vs. Muslim, upper caste vs. Other—China has mastered the art of sitting in the clefts. It rarely extends unnecessarily. It moves tactically. And it sits wherever the colonial powers once withdrew—whether in Africa, Central Asia, or, more recently, the Russia–Ukraine cleft. Wherever empire exits, China settles.
🧭 South Asia’s Hardening Horizon
As borders calcify and imagination shrinks, we are left with a subcontinent fragmenting by design and by habit.
The great poet Kabir wrote: Do not ask the caste of the saint; ask of his wisdom. Value the sword, not the scabbard.
But caste is now stylized. Wealth is confused for wisdom. And respect—when granted—is misspelled. The soft border of South Asia (the Great Punjab) is hardening (the Sikhs remain a bridge). The thread won’t stitch itself. And China, once again, is watching the seam unravel—silently preparing to fill the cleft. And what will remain? Perhaps only brown billionaires trying to outdo each other in wedding budgets, chasing Western approval, while their names are still mispronounced in policy rooms that matter.
Well worth repeating, OFTEN and drum into.
While South Asia has been obsessively cleaving itself—India vs. Pakistan, Hindu vs. Muslim, upper caste vs. Other—China has mastered the art of sitting in the clefts. It rarely extends unnecessarily. It moves tactically. And it sits wherever the colonial powers once withdrew—whether in Africa, Central Asia, or, more recently, the Russia–Ukraine cleft. Wherever empire exits, China settles.
I would add, China is now not just Settling into where Empire Exits, it is pushing out Empires with its Economic Clout
Is this the only case where a country has established themselves all over the world with only Economic clout. All the while sharpening their swords for the inevitable clash with other empires. The real speak softly but carry a big stick as Teddy Roosevelt said. (Contrast with other wannabes who talk big and only have a small stick)
Naah Chinese talk big as well.
Only fact is that it’s all in Mandarin and on Chinese websites.
Sinhala vs Tamil, Buddhist vs Muslim…
Tamils versus Non Tamil Indian
Tamil Hindus vs Tamil Muslims
Be a Tata (gold standard) or an Adani, not an Ambani.
Sorry! I am very bad at doing spellcheck! Have been for a long time—I think the problem is that I was too good at spelling as a child, and so never picked up the habit… Again, thanks much. Be as well as one can be in a world in which one is, personally, quite comfortable, but in which no man is an island. Yours,
J. Bradford DeLong
Professor of Economics, UC Berkeley
brad.delong@gmail.com :: @delong@mastodon.social :: @delong.social
+1 925-708-0467
http://braddelong.substack.com
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ah no worries Professor DeLong.. thanks for your comment.
The Brahmin–Baniya Compact
Upper-caste Hindu society operates on a twin dynamic:
results of joint entrance exam for iit have been released. we see full page adverts from coaching ‘institutes’ with photos of students.
few observations:
i)in one case no girls feature. although they do well in 10th and 12th class.
ii) only 2 muslim boys feature.
iii) a significant number of ” vaishyas” are seen, i.e guptas etc.
is it brahminisation of vaishyas in education???
I’ve seen many female toppers..it also depends on family.
It would be great to see how reservations has had an impact on education in India; that’s a great post
china can restructure entire society, they dont need to talk and win arguments with average joes. India has been on swj trajectory for 70 yrs now, hence reservations and demands are infact increasing it to pvt sector. There is no comparison to china for anyone else. India is lost, its face saver is that it is better than pakistan. Many are satisfied with that alone. India abandoned the path of excellence. So, many uppercastes are infact leaving the country. If they win here, it only causes more envy. Only people left are those who cant and those who are brainwashed into patriotism, nationalism etc until they grow up and realize, they pay the taxies, they get nothing and only greater hate and envy. Because equality of results has not happened yet.