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	<title>Bystander effect &#8211; Brown Pundits</title>
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		<title>The Caped Crusader</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2024/05/03/the-caped-crusader/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nitesh Jain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 11:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Archived Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Thread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society, caste and identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bengaluru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bystander effect]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.brownpundits.com/?p=18137</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The author recounts how a teenager in India tried to rescue a stranger from a 2008 suicide livestream when no one else acted, uses it to discuss the bystander effect, and profiles a Bangalore online community organiser.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TW: This post contains descriptions of suicide.</p>
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<p>Guru Dutt’s 1957 classic <em>Pyaasa</em> is about a disillusioned poet who is aghast at how people treat fellow humans in their pursuit of wealth, lust and power. In the iconic ending monologue, Dutt clarifies that he has no complaints against his friends, brothers and all the others who ill-treated him. His problem is with the structure of society, which peels away the humanity from humans.</p>
<p>19-year-old Abraham Biggs from Florida, USA was a regular on messaging board BodyBuilding.com. Apart from threads dedicated to diet, exercise, powerlifting, etc., there was a miscellaneous section on the site for random discussions not particularly related to bodybuilding. Predictably, this became the light-hearted section of the site- memes, jokes and banter flowed freely.</p>
<p>At 2:35 AM on November 19, 2008, Biggs posted a thread- he was going to commit suicide while livestreaming on Justin.tv, a streaming site and a precursor to Twitch. This was not the first time Biggs was talking about his mental health – he had started another thread in December 2007 about feeling down and how he had attempted to take his life earlier.</p>
<p>Biggs had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and had been taking prescription medication for it. His plan was to overdose on the meds.</p>
<p>Disgustingly, the comments on his stream were goading him on, or calling the whole thing a hoax.</p>
<p>A 17-year-old regular of the site (username: “Bulker”) chanced upon the thread, and clicked through to the livestream. Bulker was alarmed to see what was happening. He had interacted with Abraham on the site before, and felt compelled to act. The problem was, he was at the other end of the world- in India. He did some quick online sleuthing and found Abraham’s name, number, approximate address and pictures. He posted these details, and even updated Miami police contact details on the thread, begging US folks to do something. But no one did.</p>
<p>This was the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">bystander effect</a> at play. Like people gawk at traffic accidents but don’t do anything about it if there are other people around. They just assume that someone from the crowd must’ve already taken action, like alerting the authorities. This effect was first identified in the murder of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Kitty_Genovese" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">Kitty Genovese</a>.</p>
<p>Bulker realised no one was going to act. He tried emailing Miami police but the mail bounced.  He snuck into his parents’ bedroom and accessed his mother’s phone. After activating the exorbitantly expensive international calling plan, he called Miami police and tried to explain the situation. He kept getting transferred around and he had to explain over and over again. The clock was ticking, his calling minutes were running out and he couldn’t make any headway, except to locate Abraham’s exact jurisdiction and which sheriff to contact. He posted this information too on the forum. Someone finally realised the seriousness of the matter, and called the sheriff. Minutes later, Bulker too got in touch with him- he had now activated international minutes on his father’s phone. The sheriff reassured him that they had already received multiple calls and help was on the way.</p>
<p>Police arrived at the scene about 15 minutes later. It was 3 PM in Florida and 1:30 AM in India. On the livestream, they were first seen throwing something towards Abraham, and when he didn’t respond, they entered the room, checked his body and then covered the camera. Abraham Biggs had already passed.</p>
<p>This incident affected Bulker deeply. He got involved in social work, first in Gujarat and then Bengaluru, where he moved to in 2016. He volunteered during the COVID pandemic, and was able to get acquainted with the city police commissioner, who encouraged him to get more involved in public issues and act as an interface with authorities.</p>
<p>And thus we arrive at December 11, 2021. Bulker, whose real name is Dushyant Dubey, started a <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/bangalore/comments/rdt8lm/let_me_be_your_contact_for_when_copsrowdiesanyone/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">new thread</a> on the <a href="https://old.reddit.com/r/bangalore/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">r/bangalore</a> subreddit:</p>
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<p>Bangaluru is a city in flux, with a large number of young people moving here to work at the IT companies and startups that make it India’s Silicon Valley. Many of these kids are away from home for the first time, and do not have a local “contact” that protects their interests from landlords, PG owners, cops, rowdies (slang for street thugs), MLA’s, &lt;insert goon group here&gt;. An immigrant himself, Dubey understood these problems intimately.</p>
<p>He offered to be of help, to anyone and for anything. The requests started coming in, small and big, with many users tagging him in relevant threads using his delightfully named handle &#8211; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/St_Broseph/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">u/St_Broseph</a>.</p>
<p>Someone needed help filing a police complaint. Another user needed therapy but couldn’t afford it. Broseph happily paid out of his own pocket. One young woman had been sexually harassed by a policeman, and broseph helped escalate the issue and make sure the complaint was registered and acted upon. He even maintains a safehouse for people in distressed situations.</p>
<p>Between representing common folks in disputes with politicians, and (I kid you not) <a href="https://old.reddit.com/user/St_Broseph/comments/17pnp8o/watts_with_socrates_a_st_broseph_story_by/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">rescuing kittens</a>, broseph has done it all. Following the suicide of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PES_University#2023_student_suicide" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">Aditya Prabhu</a>, he organised a protest to spur the investigation and formed a student support group. The <a href="https://old.reddit.com/r/bangalore/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">r/bangalore</a> community loves him- many people volunteer time and money towards his efforts. They call themselves the St.Broseph Army, and have a HQ and everything.</p>
<p>What’s next for broseph? In his own <a href="https://old.reddit.com/r/bangalore/comments/1ari0r1/what_does_stbroseph_get_in_return/kqkltnf/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">words</a>:</p>
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<div class="image2-inset"><img decoding="async" class="sizing-normal" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6ad349d-30b2-46a7-9049-3d80ed4bbb93_895x261.png" alt="" width="895" height="261" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6ad349d-30b2-46a7-9049-3d80ed4bbb93_895x261.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:261,&quot;width&quot;:895,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27999,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null}" /></p>
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<p>Here’s a toast to Bengaluru’s Batman: not the hero we deserve, but definitely the one we need right now.</p>
<p><iframe title="Unveiling the Mask: Bengaluru&amp;apos;s Social Dynamo | Dushyant Dubey | TEDxNHCE" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/R-LSdDp_Now?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>I’ll end with a quote by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Rogers" rel="nofollow ugc noopener">Mr. Rogers</a>:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="_img_s9gjh_40" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F967f0cdb-5f39-4a8a-a253-1754675eaec8_960x714.jpeg" /></p>
<p>Note: This <a href="https://internetstuff.substack.com/p/the-caped-crusader">post</a> originally appeared on <a href="https://internetstuff.substack.com/">Internet Stuff</a>.</p>
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		<title>Uma and Maya face an uncaring world</title>
		<link>https://www.brownpundits.com/2014/03/26/the-uma-and-maya-story/</link>
					<comments>https://www.brownpundits.com/2014/03/26/the-uma-and-maya-story/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brown Pundits Archive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2014 20:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Archived Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society, caste and identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bystander effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social experiment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brownpundits.com/2014/03/26/the-uma-and-maya-story/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A note on a UK television experiment in which two young sisters stood lost in a shopping centre and 616 of 617 passers-by ignored them, with the poster's advice to children to shout and to adults to find a woman or a police officer.]]></description>
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How many of you have little daughters (children even)? <b>&nbsp;</b></p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2587547/Walk-Britain-Two-little-girls-pretend-lost-busy-shopping-centre-So-people-stop-help-One-How-ignore-plight-616.html">How would you react if you knew that they were lost? </a></b>Would you hope and pray for some kind stranger to show up? Would you be worried about <b>&#8220;stranger danger.&#8221; </b>Our advice for the children is to holler, (as is clear from the article) just standing and looking forlorn may not suffice.</p>
<p><b>What about the stranger himself? If he is a man, our advice is to look for a woman (or a cop). Doing nothing is not an answer.</b></p>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-12i3gxpfTJI/UzMzXXWBe6I/AAAAAAAAAOc/mXwYy-DfwW4/s1600/maya+lost.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-12i3gxpfTJI/UzMzXXWBe6I/AAAAAAAAAOc/mXwYy-DfwW4/s1600/maya+lost.jpg" height="298" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-60hPDPb9GeU/UzMzgLZz3zI/AAAAAAAAAOk/awu1EmWro5A/s1600/uma+lost.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-60hPDPb9GeU/UzMzgLZz3zI/AAAAAAAAAOk/awu1EmWro5A/s1600/uma+lost.jpg" height="241" width="320" /></a></div>
<p>
<i>&#8230;.</i><br />
<i>One little girl was clutching her favorite toy while her younger<br />
sister was sucking her thumb – and both looked utterly lost and forlorn. The girls stood for<br />
an hour on a Saturday morning in a busy shopping arcade looking for<br />
&#8216;help&#8217;, as part of a social experiment for television.</i></p>
<p><i>Hidden cameras recorded Uma, seven, and Maya, five, who took it in turns to look lost.</i></p>
<p><b><i>Astonishingly,<br />
 over the whole hour only one person, a grandmother, took a moment to<br />
find out if there was a problem. All of the 616 other passers-by<br />
completely ignored the girls.</i></b><br />
<i><br /></i><br />
<i>ITN researchers chose <b>Victoria Place shopping centre, next to London&#8217;s bustling Victoria Station,</b> to test the British public. Maya<br />
 and Uma agreed to help and were brought along by their mother Reshma<br />
Rumsey, who watched from behind a nearby pillar with a presenter. Uma<br />
went first, standing alone in the middle of the concourse, holding her<br />
pink&nbsp; doll and putting on a good act of being scared and vulnerable.</i></p>
<p><i>Under the gaze of the hidden cameras 25 yards away, dozens of<br />
shoppers and travelers bustled past. A mother with a pram manoeuvred<br />
around her, then a group of women pulling suitcases turned a blind eye. After<br />
 20 minutes, not a single person had stopped to ask the seven-year-old<br />
if she was all right, even though some of them had plainly seen her.</i></p>
<p><i>Next,<br />
 it was her five-year-old sister&#8217;s turn. Maya stood sucking her thumb,<br />
and then tried kneeling down, gazing up forlornly at passing shoppers,<br />
but she too seemed to be invisible. Eventually, a pensioner gave her a concerned look. At first, Pearl<br />
Pitcher, of Kent, who is in her seventies, carried on walking, but she<br />
soon turned around and came back to ask Maya if she was waiting for<br />
somebody.</i></p>
<p><i>Mrs Pitcher said later: <b>&#8216;She had stood too long by<br />
herself and no parent or friend came up to see her. I was very hesitant<br />
to come and ask her, and I walked past but I thought I must come back –<br />
just in case.</b> &#8216;I think the older generation would stop, but very<br />
cautiously, a bit like I was. I don&#8217;t know about the younger generation.<br />
 A lot of people walked by and didn&#8217;t take any notice at all.&#8217; </i></p>
<p><i><b>Mrs Rumsey said she was &#8216;gobsmacked&#8217; by seeing her daughters ignored by more than 600 members of the public.</b> The 39-year-old journalist said: &#8216;When you see that little face looking so lost, and people are walking past, it is awful. &#8216;I<br />
 did not expect so few people to stop … it&#8217;s shocking that people<br />
noticed a child on her own and they just walked past, whether it&#8217;s<br />
through fear or because they didn&#8217;t care or because they didn&#8217;t notice.<br />
As a mother, to watch your child on their own, looking lost and needing<br />
help and watch people walk past is heartbreaking.&#8217; </i></p>
<p><i><b>Experts said<br />
the reluctance of the passers-by was partly explained by people being<br />
busy, and partly a fear – especially among men – of any help they offer a<br />
 child being misinterpreted. </b>&nbsp;</i></p>
<p><i><b>But the NSPCC said a child&#8217;s welfare was more important than worrying about being labelled a &#8216;stranger danger&#8217;. </b>A<br />
 spokesman said: &#8216;We have got to get a message out to adults that they<br />
have a responsibility to protect children and that must supersede any<br />
concern you have for other people&#8217;s perception of why you are reaching<br />
out to help that child.&#8217; </i></p>
<p><i>* Little Girl Lost: A Police 5 Special will be shown on Channel 5 at 6.30pm tomorrow.</i></p>
<p>regards</p></div>
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