Apprehensively Optimistic

As Narendra Modi begins his tenure as Prime Minister of India, I find myself in the unaccustomed position of wishing a right-wing leader well. The stakes in South Asia
are simply too high for partisanship, and there are certain things that only someone
like Narendra Modi can do on the Indian side – just as only Nixon could go to
China and only Begin make peace with Egypt. I hope Mr. Modi has the wisdom to see this and the courage
to act. On the Pakistani side, Nawaz Sharif is probably better placed to act
towards rapprochement than the previous government of the Pakistan Peoples’ Party, but I’m not sure he has
enough freedom to act. Recent weeks have demonstrated that the strings of power
in Pakistan are still pulled by invisible actors who are ruthless, rigid and unburdened by conscience. However, there is a little
room for hope. Though the Nawaz government was not able to stand up fully to
the assault from the Deep State in the matter of Geo TV, it did not completely buckle
under either. Its surrogates pushed back forcefully – if only verbally – and a
degree of moral support for Geo was orchestrated from the chattering classes.
The clash is far from settled, but if the Nihari Caucus emerges from this with
some sort of settlement (the technical term in Pakistan is “muk-muka”), they
may find the guts to move on the infinitely more important issue of rationalizing
relations with India.
A lot will also depend on
whether the Modi government will have the fortitude to remain rational in the
face of provocations that will surely come their way from both the Pakistani
Deep State and their own right-wing. Only a strong government can resist the temptation to lash out, but
this is the strongest government India has had in decades. I, for one, actually
hope that, during their meeting, the two prime ministers hatched some secret
plots and set some hidden agendas, for in this age of screaming TV pundits, the
surest indication of serious ideas is that they cannot be revealed in public.

A friend asked me how I felt about the outcome of
the Indian elections. My answer was “apprehensively optimistic”.
That’s where we are today. May the apprehensions diminish and the optimism
grow!

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Razib Khan is a Bangladeshi-American geneticist and writer. He is co-founder of Brown Pundits and runs Unsupervised Learning, a Substack on population genetics, evolution, history, and politics with more than 55,000 subscribers, alongside the accompanying podcast. He has blogged at Gene Expression since the early 2000s. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, National Review, Slate, India Today, Quillette, and UnHerd. He is Director of Operations at FUTO in Austin, Texas, and co-founder of GenRAIT, a life-sciences platform company. Earlier in his career he developed ancestry algorithms for Gene by Gene, the Genographic Project, and Insitome, and was among the first employees at Embark Veterinary. Born in Dhaka and raised in upstate New York and eastern Oregon, he holds degrees in biochemistry (2000) and biology (2006) from the University of Oregon, and undertook doctoral work in genomics and genetics at UC Davis. He lives in Austin.

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