Brighter than a Thousand Suns

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A personal history of the Atomic Scientists:

The issue of nuclear weapons, weighing on everyone’s mind given the latest Iran-Israel tensions as also the recent tensions between India-Pakistan and of course the Russia-Ukraine conflict, had me reaching out for this fantastic book to read once more.

The book Brighter than a Thousand Suns by Robert Jungk is a beautifully written history of the atomic scientists who were instrumental in the development of the atomic bomb. Of course, J. Robert Oppenheimer is the most well known and the star of the show with the Manhattan Project. This book however traces the entire chronology of the events leading up to the race of making the first atom bomb from 1918 onwards. The author personally corresponded with most of the scientists and wrote up this magnum opus. One of my personal favourites by far.

Some poignant takeaways; quoting directly from the book:

“The international family of physicists has kept together to the best of their ability, at all events better than men of letters and intellectuals in other fields, who bombarded each other with spiteful manifestoes.

Physicists who has worked together before the war, often for years, either by correspondence or side by side in the laboratory, could never become enemies at a command from above.

During these years most zealous efforts were made by the Soviet Union to make contact with Western Scientists. The Bolshevist state not only wished its scientists to learn from those “out there”. It also took care to have its own publications translated into English, French and German. Even that dictatorial state, in those days, imposed no rule of secrecy or censorship upon the field of research”. Continue reading Brighter than a Thousand Suns

On immigration, innovation and the American conundrum

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This is an attempt to understand why the United States began its descent into a mediocracy from a meritocracy. This article was inspired by a series of conversations over a period of time between my husband and me based on collective intergenerational experiences across a cross-section of people. I would also like to just say that this is in no way an attempt to undermine the success of immigrants, but more of an academic exercise to understand the joint impact of corporate greed and immigration patterns on the state of innovation in the US.

On the principle of collegiality and individual contribution to society at large

The principle on which the US was founded is this: The individual citizen is the basic building block of the country, and the quality of the individual dictates the future of the country (Teddy Roosevelt, Citizenship in a Republic, Sorbonne, France, 1910). The average citizen must be a good citizen for the republic to succeed. Therefore, every effort was made to ensure that a citizen could fulfill oneโ€™s full potential. This freedom to pursue oneโ€™s dreams was naturally predicated by the foundation of a relatively stable society where the basic necessities of life were well taken care of. While this respect for the individual citizen was of paramount importance, the same was also counter-balanced by the Protestant Christian principle of collegiality, which ensured that while individual citizens worked towards a better life, they also by and large pursued activities that could ensure the larger good of their society as well.

While the first wave of immigrants all came from western societies that shared similar principles, the latest wave of immigrants have come from countries where the individual citizen is almost incidental and the quality of the rulers is paramount. Extreme examples of such countries are Singapore and China. India too belongs to such a type of a governmental system, where ultimately only the top few matter, to steer the country down the right path. These new immigrants naturally do not relate to the original social contract that formed the basis of the United States.

Capitalism and the destruction of the family unit Continue reading On immigration, innovation and the American conundrum

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