With Europe and America increasingly locked in an acrimonious struggle over the future of Greenland, we examine the fate of the western world. Could it end up divided and at odds with each other? Could NATO collapse? And if that happens, will Russia and China be the only countries to gain? And what sort of international order will we then have to grapple with? Join me live at 4.30 p.m. (11.00 a.m. in the UK/Ireland) on Tuesday the 20th of January to hear Bill Emmott, the former Editor-in-Chief of The Economist and Chairman of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, address these questions.

“Afghanistan is not the ‘graveyard of empires'”
By Shabnam Nasimi
https://shabnamnasimi.substack.com/p/afghanistan-is-not-the-graveyard
Similarly, Pakistan does not need to “part of India” (as a modern nation-state) to be central to “Indian history”. I would contend that there was no one “India” until the British came and created British India. There were different kingdoms and empires ruling different parts of the subcontinent. Nothing like the modern nation-state of “India” existed.
Basically, we need a word other than “Indian” to use when we are speaking of the broader civilization. In most people’s minds “Indian” refers to the nation-state of India and that creates confusion.