Dhurandhar, Politics of Bollywood & India Pakistan

I had avoided the Dhurandhar hype for the last four months. I finally watched the first movie on Netflix and then read XTM’s review and watched the 2nd part in theatre. I profoundly disagreed with it—especially the line:

“By routing this grief through an anti-Pakistan narrative, the film asks Hamza to deny his Sikhness in order to become fully Indian, and frames that erasure as redemption.”

I’m not writing a formal review of the movie, but I will try to respond to a few generic questions raised on this forum and across social media regarding Dhurandhar.


Is the villain missing?

I agree with XTM that a central villain is missing in Part 1, but perhaps we should see Dhurandhar as a 7‑hour film split into two parts, rather than a standalone first installment.


Part 1 vs Part 2

Personally, I felt Part 1 was more tightly written and better dramatized. While some reviewers saw the love story as a needless distraction, I viewed it as a way to explore Hamza’s humanity despite his profession.


Is Dhurandhar Anti‑Islam?

On the contrary, I felt the filmmakers went out of their way to separate the issue of anti‑India terrorism from Islam—despite the fact that some terror groups do draw on fundamentalist interpretations of religion.
The villains are not portrayed as devout Muslims; they are not shown praying before missions. Rehman Dakait’s wife lighting his cigarette as a good‑luck gesture is a good example.

One could even argue that Dhurandhar focuses almost entirely on political motivations within Pakistan, while ignoring any potential religious motivations behind the Indo‑Pak conflict. I don’t know exactly how the ISI thinks, but I would wager that at least some religious motivations do exist—it cannot be purely political.


Is Dhurandhar Anti‑Pakistan?

Obviously, it is—but I disagree with XTM’s assertion that it dehumanizes Pakistani Muslims.
I didn’t enjoy the montage of political killings by “unknown gunmen”; it felt shallow. But it wasn’t the sort of random, gleeful violence we saw with Gaitonde in Sacred Games during the 1993 riots.

The film definitely leans dark, but I would still call it shades of grey, especially because of Hamza’s conversations with his wife.

I also believe that Major Iqbal’s character is humanized. He carries the burden of his father’s sins, and the mental torture he undergoes—while still maintaining a link to his wife and child—would break almost anyone. We can see why Major Iqbal becomes who he is. Ironically, this humanization also makes him a less effective villain than Rehman Dakait, as many reviewers have noted.


Is Dhurandhar pro‑Modi propaganda?

I may be wrong, but I felt the film used real politics—like demonetization—to weave its plot. Using real events increases impact, and I think that’s what the filmmakers were aiming for.

Does this mean it has no propaganda effect? Of course not. But compared to the list of A‑list Bollywood movies I’ve seen over the years, this is nothing unusual. We will probably see Hollywood films justifying the Iran war in a decade or so—that has always been the pattern.

If you pay attention, the film also touches upon how previous governments—Indira Gandhi’s as well as Manmohan Singh’s—played roles in shaping certain outcomes. It is not a “Modi or bust” narrative.
However, it would be blind to deny that the film does portray the Modi government’s actions toward Pakistan and terrorism in a positive light.


Jaskirat’s Arc

While I found certain aspects of the film underwhelming, I thoroughly enjoyed Jaskirat’s arc. Here, I completely disagree with XTM. The movie does not celebrate Jaskirat’s transformation into a killer—it shows the cost he pays at every step. It also explicitly shows how he is used by the establishment.

Jaskirat doesn’t become an intelligence operative because Pakistan “earned his hatred.” He becomes one because it was the best choice available to him. The film wants viewers to see the price soldiers pay for their “jobs.”

Also i absolutely do not understand why XTM thinks Jaskirat’s Sikhness is erased in the movie. Rather Jaskirat choses to travel back to Pathankot as a tired  Sikh in full Pagdi not macho silky muscly Hamza. I think going beyond this straightforward narrative into the alleged drugs, land dispute, Khalistan angle while thinking erasure of Sikhness or History is something i absolutely do not get.

 


On Hatred Being ‘Installed’

XTM claims:

“The hatred is not earned. It is installed.”

I disagree. You do see Hamza’s transformation through Lyari’s horrific violence, the betrayal of the Baloch by Rehman, and 26/11. You can see a monster being born in Lyari, but even then he retains his humanity—which becomes evident again when he reacts to killing his friend.

The movie does not end with a “happily ever after” for either Hamza or Jaskirat. It wants you to examine that, not ignore it.


My Take

I enjoyed both movies. Like XTM and many others, I agree that Part 2 has more flaws while Part 1 is far more seamless. Still, Jaskirat Singh Rangi’s arc in Part 2 is the highlight of the entire seven hours.


On India–Pakistan

Contrary to what social media suggests, India as a whole has moved on from Pakistan. You can see this from the declining obsession with India–Pakistan cricket matches compared to the 1990s and 2000s.

Yet, a significant number of Indians derive a kind of sadistic pleasure from Pakistan’s struggles. You see this reflected in reactions to news, such as Pakistan mediating in the Iran crisis—where both the Hindu right wing and the opposition twist the narrative for political ends.

If you once hated your neighbour in the slum you grew up in, would you still mock his poverty after moving into a middle‑class apartment? Or should you aspire to grow on your own terms?

This attitude towards Pakistan is self‑defeating. I honestly pity it.
My message to fellow Indians: Grow up and move on. Look East.

What if Pakistan successfully mediates in the Iran crisis? What if Pakistan continues to punch above its weight diplomatically?

If their mediation helps solve an energy crisis—unlikely, but possible—shouldn’t I, as an energy‑deficient Indian, be happy? If Pakistan’s rise ever poses a genuine risk to India, I will worry about it then. Until that point, I prefer to leave it to the agencies and the government. If Pakistan becomes richer and doesn’t support terrorism against India why would that be a bad thing ? I am not being naive but i think there is a marginal chance of Ind- Bangladesh level relations with Pakistan in 20 years if not 10. Inshallah

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GauravL

Skeptic | Aspiring writer | Wildlife enthusiast

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formerly brown
formerly brown
17 days ago

i am not a filmy type. but i saw this short from anand ranganathan, as to how bollywood guilt trips.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/21DrJn_tLic

Kabir
17 days ago

There are not going to be “Ind-Bangladesh level relations” with Pakistan. We are a nuclear power. Bangladesh is not.

Bangladesh doesn’t run on the “Two Nation Theory”. That is the official “ideology of Pakistan”.

If your country really wants better relations with Pakistan (there is no evidence that it does) then the Kashmir Dispute needs to be solved in some way that is mutually acceptable.

If you don’t want to solve it, we will have a cold peace interrupted by episodes of violence. We are not going to give up on the Kashmir cause unless you comprehensively defeat us. Since we are a nuclear power, you can never comprehensively defeat us. So that’s a non-starter.

If India thinks “Operation Sindoor” type actions are a good strategy when it comes to dealing with Pakistan, then the powers that be in your country need a re-think.

X.T.M
Admin
17 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

The absence of BB was meant to be a collegial BP. Kabir, you can’t just get upset at anyone expressing an opinion; this makes it a hostile space.

If this continues; we will be forced to pull back BB’s exile. You are being provocative in language.

Commentators can express their opinions; if you find it offensive then appeal it. You know the score.

Kabir
17 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

I’m not upset. I was just responding to the contention that India and Pakistan will ever have “Ind-Bangladesh” level relations.

Nothing I have said is equivalent to threatening to “infiltrate” someone’s country and hold a gun to their head. You are of course free to deal with BB as you please.

If this were my forum and someone said something like that their “exile” would be permanent. That was a direct threat of violence.

As for “hostile space” RNJ used to say far more provocative things about Pakistan.

Last edited 17 days ago by Kabir
Kabir
17 days ago
Reply to  GauravL

I disagree with your analysis.

Bangladesh under Hasina was basically an Indian client regime. Even now she has taken refuge in India.

Bangladesh is not a nuclear power. Pakistan is. Pakistan will never accept Indian hegemony.

The relationship will not improve until a Congress government is in power. India must first admit that there is a Kashmir Dispute and that AJK and GB are not and will never be part of India.

Pakistan is not worried. We can have a cold peace forever as far as we are concerned. If India violates our sovereignty, we will respond militarily. Pak Fauj is perfectly capable of deterring India. So a cold peace suits us.

You all can suit yourselves.

X.T.M
Admin
17 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

Kabir you don’t have to overread everything. You are simply silencing and provoking the Commentariat.

Kabir
17 days ago
Reply to  GauravL

It’s not going to happen even in 20 years.

Unless and until the Kashmir Dispute is solved to Pakistan’s satisfaction.

I think you really don’t realize how central the Kashmir cause is to Pakistan.

Why are you using Islamic terms like “Inshallah”? What’s up with that?

Pandit Brown
Pandit Brown
17 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

The relationship will not improve until a Congress government is in power. India must first admit that there is a Kashmir Dispute and that AJK and GB are not and will never be part of India.

India has had several Congress governments since Independence. Have any of them expressed the view you state above? Have you any reason to believe a hypothetical future Congress government will articulate such a position?

Kabir
17 days ago
Reply to  Pandit Brown

Under Congress governments, there was a comprehensive dialogue process. India was willing to talk about Kashmir–thus admitting that there was a dispute.

Whatever India’s stated position– that all of Kashmir is an “integral part” of India (which by the way is a ridiculous position)– Congress governments actually understood that AJK and GB are never going to be Indian territory. The only way to get AJK and GB is to militarily defeat a nuclear-armed Pakistan. Good luck with that.

The Musharraf-Manmohan plan came closest to settling the Kashmir Dispute.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

Time has moved on. Even if a non-BJP government comes to power in New Delhi, nobody is turning back the clock to MMS-era offerings for Pakistan.

Why should India make any concession any more to Pakistan in pursuit of ‘peace’? India can afford ‘cold peace’ or even a hot one. It is Pakistan that has diminishing leverage. It is Pakistanis who are suffering from lack of access to the fastest growing economy on the planet. It is Pakistanis who cannot access Indian medicines, Pakistani cricketers and artists who are missing out on millions in potential income.

All to sustain the delusions of dinosaurs of yesteryear, fantasizing about some magical ‘dispute resolution’ and concessions from India.

Keep dreaming, and making faustian bargains with the likes of Drumpf, MBS, the muslim-murdering CCP, all in a vain effort to cling on to delusions.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

>The relationship will not improve until a Congress government is in power.

The irony of a Pakistani self-identified “liberal” who feels no hesitation in cheering on the military subjugation of civil and political breathing space in Pakistan, demanding that Pakistan supposedly will only consider peace with India if a political party of their choice is in charge. This while the current Indian government has been elected 3 successive times.

The reality is that Pakistan needs a freedom movement. And it will eventually get it. Fossilized elites with Dubai and Umreeki exit pathways will not be able to maintain their parasitic hold on Pakistan’s future. They are a dying breed. The current and next generation of Pakistan is already coming to terms with the reality of what India is and where Pakistan stands relative to it.

Kabir’s comments are emblematic of what Pakistan was. Time moves on, and is unforgiving.

The next generation of Pakistan will decide whether they want to be a Cuba, or a Mexico, or a Canada, next to India’s successful polyglot republic.

I am optimistic about the years ahead, I do not think the 21st century free flowing information will allow for a self-serving elite to continue reverse-mortgaging Pakistan’s future.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago

It doesn’t have to. The Pakistan Military is doing it for free.

Kabir
15 days ago

Pakistan is not Cuba and India is not the US.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

The stark reality is that Pakistan-India already have India-Bangladesh level relations, but with even less access for Pakistanis to India than their Bengali counterparts.

Pakistanis to this day are buying billions in Indian products, imported via Dubai. They still visit Indian hospitals looking for life-saving medical treatment.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

>We are not going to give up on the Kashmir cause unless you comprehensively defeat us.

How many times does Pakistan have to be ‘comprehensively defeated’ till they wake up and smell the chai. The pants removal and surrender of 93,000 Pak phaujj wasn’t enough humiliation?

Kabir
15 days ago

It’s not 1971 anymore. Pakistan and India are both nuclear states.

Pandit Brown
Pandit Brown
17 days ago

If you once hated your neighbour in the slum you grew up in, would you still mock his poverty after moving into a middle‑class apartment?

Think Indians see Pakistan more like the neighborhood daada who once used to oppress the people but has now fallen into hard times. The attitude is more like schadenfreude. I agree with you about this attitude being crass and unproductive though.

X.T.M
Admin
17 days ago

interesting analysis; thank you for sharing. we don’t think however that India and Pakistan are over each other.

they are very much into each other and have a toxic relationship; not quite like Iran-Israel.

RecoveringNewsJunkie
15 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

Of course Indians aren’t “over” Pakistan. Why should they be? Has there been a reckoning or justice for 26/11 offered by Pakistan? Not to mention the hundreds of other civilian murders unleashed by the Pakistani military in India? My recent post about the Nadimarg massacre carried out a Pakistani is tragically and horrifically only one of hundreds.

Demanding that Indians somehow magically have to ‘forgive and forget’ their trauma and tragedies, without any sort of justice or even acknowledgement of the crimes committed by the Pakistani state, is gaslighting of the unacceptable kind.

X.T.M
Admin
17 days ago

I love this post – it deconstructs my own and has enough “meat” in it.

we can make this as a precedent post for Dhurandhar.

Murthy
Murthy
15 days ago

It is misguided to remove the need for Pakistani misery from India’s security and strategic calculus.

The hush-hush truth is that Pakistan’s struggles are necessary to keep Indian Muslim revanchism (which it must be cautioned, doesn’t involve all Indian Muslims, but an undetermined number of very vocal ones) in check. The self-belief underlying this revanchism depends directly on credible & effective Pakistani power. It is in India’s strategic interest to see that self-belief curbed.

X.T.M
Admin
15 days ago
Reply to  Murthy

Well Pakistan seems to be making strides on the world stage..

Murthy
Murthy
15 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

There will be ups & downs, like the stock market. As long as the overall trend is down, that’s a security & strategic plus for India.

girmit
girmit
15 days ago
Reply to  Murthy

I doubt this. Their economy is diversified in ways that many of your classic SSA countries are not, with a robust agriculture sector and some core competence in manufacturing that isn’t as backward as you are making it sound. Youth dividend + increasing female labor participation could drive higher than expected growth if they can stabilize politically

Naam de guerre
Naam de guerre
15 days ago
Reply to  girmit

It is surprising how much we in India underestimate Pakistan.
Plus there appears to be news of some oil prospecting happening in Balochistan. Pakistan may finally strike (black) gold. Of course, knowing the establishment, they will use those treasures to kill innocent Indians and buy summer villas in London rather than improve the lot of their people.

YYZ
YYZ
15 days ago
Reply to  girmit

> with a robust agriculture sector

This is exactly why Indus Valley treaty is important. We need to draw that water and send it all the way to Tamilnadu.

Kabir
15 days ago
Reply to  YYZ

Turning off our water is an act of war.

X.T.M
Admin
15 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

Kabir stop nuclear rattling constantly.

Kabir
15 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

If people are going to threaten to turn off Pakistan’s water, they should recognize that that is a very clearly stated red line.

X.T.M
Admin
14 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

You know the protocol if you encounter comments that you see are low-signal. Don’t fuel the fires.

YYZ
YYZ
14 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

A frog can be boiled slowely. You see, there is no need to turn off the water suddenly but what’s a couple of thousand cubic meters between friends?

Last edited 14 days ago by YYZ
X.T.M
Admin
13 days ago
Reply to  YYZ

Violating the Indus Treaty goes against International Law.

This idea of attacking civilian lives and infrastructures seems very acute with the “Islamophobes” (who claim to protect human values and lives).

YYZ
YYZ
12 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

Very respectfully, international law stands for Jackshit. Just look around yourself and think for a second.

Does terrorism come for free with International law? What’s about civilian lives lost to terrorism? There is nothing like phobia of Islam, a religion which shamelessly denies every other God except its own!

Besides there is no need to attack any infrastructure for the water redistribution. India doesn’t need to completely cut off the water either.

Kabir
12 days ago
Reply to  YYZ

Islam is not the only religion that believes that there is only one God. This goes back to the Ten Commandments which God gave to Moses. Commandment number 1 is “Thou shall have no other Gods before me”.

Allah is the same as the Jewish and Christian God.

Turning off Pakistan’s water is an act of war.

X.T.M
Admin
12 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

Christ yesterday and today
the beginning and the end
Alpha and Omega
all time belongs to him
and all ages
to him be glory and power
through every age for ever.

Happy Easter to one and all – to the practising Christians and to those who aren’t. Jesus’s examples are an exemplar to us all ❤️🌟😇

Kabir
12 days ago
Reply to  X.T.M

Happy Easter.

Listening to the “Hallelujah chorus” to celebrate

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qac_VUxlE7o

I sang this when my university (George Washington University) performed Handel’s “Messiah”.

YYZ
YYZ
12 days ago
Reply to  Kabir

You need to calm down and improve your reading comprehension. I have already clarified in my comments that India will not “turn off” pakistan’s water. Do you know about global warming? It’s a natural calamity. What can India even do!

Last edited 12 days ago by YYZ
Kabir
12 days ago
Reply to  YYZ

Don’t condescend to me about “reading comprehension”. I have a degree in English Literature.

You were clearly celebrating the “abrogation” of the Indus Waters Treaty. Now you’re walking it back and talking about global warming.

Anyway, I’m leaving this conversation here.

Naam de guerre
Naam de guerre
15 days ago
Reply to  girmit

Both of these things are simultaneously true – a) India had a military victory over Pakistan in May 2025; b) Pakistan is enjoying a bit of a moment in the sun since then. The latter is primarily driven by US interests to draw Pakistan away from Chinese influence in the new great power rivalry – which is showing up in ways like the current Iran war.

The trends in Pakistan’s trajectory make sense when we consider it for what it is – an Anglo-American outpost for power projection and controlling the region. Not very different from Israel or the so-called Gulflets. Great power rivalries mean that Pakistan becomes of critical importance to Western interests every couple of decades. Going back to the 70s, it played intermediary in Nixon’s outreach to the Chinese to shape and take advantage of the Sino-Soviet split, then the Soviet-Afghan kerfuffle, followed by the GWOT in the early 2000s.

Going by historical trends, Pakistan will only enjoy better relations with US in the coming few years, for as long as they are useful as the rentier state that they’ve always been. It is for India to weather that storm and come out stronger just like it did once the GWOT wound down – which happened to coincide with Modi’s rise to power and adoption of a more pragmatic approach which helped ‘isolate’ Pakistan. What would be interesting to see is how BJP plays this when US is no longer aligned in letting India treat Pakistan on its terms. Will we see a more cautious, timid approach resembling the NDA or UPA in the early 2000s or will we see a doubling down on establishing deterrence by kinetic means. I think we are likely to see a bit more of the former because we are too dependent on the US now and Russia is nowhere close to what USSR was in 1971.

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