Kerala aims to be Gujarat (2025)

….The Congress-led United Democratic Front government, proposed to make Kerala alcohol-free in 10 years…..The cabinet has also decided to shut down 700 bars by cancelling their bar license…..from April 1, 2015, only five star hotels
will be granted bar licenses….Apart from the existing dry days, which include
the first day of every month, all Sundays would be dry days…

…..
The first question that came to our mind: will no one think of the tourists? Not all tourists stay in 5-star accommodations (which will also run dry in 10 years).


And shock horror!!! We hear the proud denizens of Tamizh Nadu making unheard of demands: why cant we be like Mallus (and…Gujjus…more shock horror)?

There are liberal and conservative arguments for prohibition (and liberal arguments in opposition). Then you have blood-less economists who will focus on jobs and tax revenue- bars with dancing girls generate well paying jobs and huge money for the exchequer.

The push for a ban-on-bars is also a tale of women vs. women:  women in low-income families have long complained of husbands wasting their pay-packets on evil women (and the devil drink). This was the argument that convinced Maharashtra govt to shut down girls in bars. Many girls (primarily from Eastern India, Nepal, and Bangladesh) were then forced to become prostitutes.

The bigger argument is about full-on prohibition of drinking and here there is a morality play (backed by the religious lobby) as well as a public health one (doctors are for it). It is well known that prohibition failed in the USA, we have just not learned the lessons well enough.
………….
We have mixed feelings about this- we are not fond of drinking but we dislike prohibition even more. A colleague is getting married in September. Her dad passed away few years back (due to excess drinking). The responsibility now falls on her Mama (uncle) to give her away. Recently Mama-ji has been diagnosed with liver cancer as well as cirrhosis (scarring). One would think that he would feel guilty and stop but that is not the case. Instead – since he has only weeks to live – he wants to drink to his heart’s content. The girl is in a state of shock and all she can say is “men do not listen.”

When we asked if religious affiliation makes any difference she said no. Her paternal side (Christian) and maternal side (Hindu) are equally robust drinkers. Now women have also joined in enthusiastically. Muslims drink almost as much as anybody else.

Prohibiting drinking is not going to make health problems go away….people will drink illicit stuff…poisonous stuff that has killed hundreds in Gujarat. Society needs to change via persuasion (and yes, men will have to start to listen) and not prohibition. 
……

India’s highest consumer of alcohol, Kerala, may soon become a dry state. The Congress-led United Democratic Front government, proposed to make Kerala alcohol-free in 10 years.

The cabinet has also decided to shut down 700 bars by cancelling their bar license.


The decisions will be formally recommended to the
Chandy Cabinet to act upon and from April 1, 2015, only five star hotels
will be granted bar licenses.




Apart from the existing dry days, which include
the first day of every month, all Sundays would be dry days in the
state, taking the total liquor holidays to a minimum of 52 a year.




The state has also decided to reduce the outlets
of the government-owned Beverage Corporation, the sole retail
distributor of Indian made foreign liquor in Kerala, by 10 percent every
year.




The Kerala State Beverages Corporation (KSBC) is
the sole wholesaler of liquor and beer, which is sold through 708 hotel
bars and 383 state-owned retail outlets.
Sales of liquor zoomed past Rs.9000 crore in value terms last fiscal and contribution to the state exchequer by way of taxes was Rs.6,830 crore.



Rum reigns as the No.1 choice of tipplers,
accounting for more than 55 percent of the liquor sold, followed by
brandy with a close to 40 percent share. Vodka sales are at four
percent. Gin, whiskey and wine together account for a just one percent
share.




A study by a doctor at a leading hospital in the
state said he has at least three new patients coming to him every month
with alcohol-related liver diseases and pointed out that those in the
37-45 in the age group with liquor-related diseases will go up
drastically in a few years’ time

…..

PMK founder S. Ramadoss flummoxed his critics on Thursday, urging the
Tamil Nadu government to emulate the Kerala model to either clamp
prohibition in one stroke or usher it in phases.



In a statement here, he said Tamil Nadu was expressing its inability to
implement prohibition arguing that it was not feasible when the measure
was not enforced in the neighbouring States. But, Kerala was moving
towards prohibition in phases.



Pointing out that Kerala had 383 liquor outlets and 752 bars (permit
rooms), Dr. Ramadoss said that in one move, the government closed 418
bars. Then, it shut down 18 bars and 45 liquor stores. 
Quoting Kerala
Pradesh Congress Committee president V.M. Sudheeran, Dr. Ramadoss said
the Oomen Chandy government was striving for total prohibition ahead of
the 2016 Assembly polls.



Appreciating Kerala’s steps to protect its people from the ill-effects
of alcohol, Dr. Ramadoss, citing the Kerala State Crime Records Bureau
statistics, said the closure of bars had brought down the rate of crimes
by 15 per cent and the number of road accidents by 10 per cent. Even
sexual offences and crimes against women had come down.



Contrary to such trends, Tamil Nadu was opening more liquor, beer and
Tasmac outlets, Dr. Ramadoss said. This resulted in the crime rate
soaring and increasing concerns over the safety of women and children.

…….

Link (1): kerala-to-completely-ban-alcohol-by-2025

Link (2): pmk-founder-s-ramadoss-tn-to-take-cue-from-kerala-in-antiliquor-drive

…..

regards

“A small incident of rape”

….’He calls (the gangrape of my daughter) a small incident bcos such things never happen to people like him.’
~ Asha Devi, Nirbhaya’s mother….Jaitley speaks out his mindset: 1 “small incident of rape” advertised world over is enough 2 cost us billions of $ in tourism…..@arunjaitley laments about one ‘small’ incident of rape, @PIB_India deletes small from speech text……

 …..
It is a fact that people have in-built expectations about how public figures will behave. We expect the (senior) Leader to be business-like (and dictatorial) in thought, speech and action. We expect the (junior) Leader to be a fire-breather: our Hindu sisters and daughters are in danger and we should take revenge. We expect Madam to stay silent on pogrom I (against Sikhs in 1984) and talk non-stop about pogrom II (against muslims, 2002). We expect Arundhati Roy to be cursing the super-castes and hero-worshiping the Maoists.

Arun Jaitley is a more complex character. He was the person who admitted (ref. Wiki-leaks) that for  the BJP, Hindutva is not a matter of conviction….just a ploy to win elections. Yes, we believe that is indeed the case (but it does not make us feel any better about the BJP or the tactics it chooses to use).
……

“Pressed on the
question of Hindutva, Jaitley argued that Hindu nationalism ‘will always be a
talking point’ for the BJP. However, he characterized this as an opportunistic
issue,”
Robert Blake, the Charge at the US Embassy, said to his government
after a meeting with Jaitley on May 6, 2005.

…… 
Jaitley is respected (and even loved) by friends and foes alike. He is that unlikely character, an under-stated and over-intellectual Punjabi Brahmin. The only negative comment we note is from William Dalrymple- he calls Jaitley a “dark genius.”

Looking beyond the ghastly faux-pas that he has made (compounded by refusing to apologize cleanly….we would recommend asking for forgiveness from the family), it provides us a worrisome glimpse into the elite mind.
  
They are really not too bothered about the fact that a girl in the 21st century does not have freedom to enjoy an evening with her partner in the capital city of India.The loss to business…the loss of jobs…that is the true worry.  

That also leads to a separate but important question: why do tourists come to visit India (or any other country) and what are their expectations? If a country was neat, clean, and safe, and cheap…would tourists give a second thought about human rights? Chinese tourists are visiting Sri Lanka (personal experience) while Germans have not stopped visiting Thailand.

There is no question that tourism has been affected…but that should motivate us even more to correct the problem. For us the equation is simple: India will improve (and not just the economy) only when the condition of the women improve. Yes, boys are falling behind, alarmingly so in many areas, and we should be mindful of that. But the patriarchy must go….even if it is replaced by anarchy (we dont believe that will happen).

At the end of the day Arun Jaitley showed that everything said and done he is just another “typical Indian man.” And that is both sad and disappointing.
………………………

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was today
at the centre of a row over his “small rape incident” remark with attack
being mounted on him from various quarters even as he said he had not
referred to any particular case and that he had no intention of
trivialising any crime.


….

“I regret that the statement has been construed or some word that I have
used have been construed as insensitive. That was never my intention,”
he said in his clarification.


He was referring to his remarks made yesterday at the annual state
tourism ministers’ conference that “one small incident” of rape in
Delhi, advertised world over, was enough to cost India millions of
dollars in terms of global tourism.




Though he had not specified any incident, his remarks were seen to be a
reference to the rape and brutal assault of a 23-year-old paramedic girl
on December 16, 2012 in the capital over which the entire country was
outraged and protests were held all over.



Jaitley said he has always been outspoken on issues relating to crimes, particularly those against women. “I am very sensitive to these issues myself and there is no question of
trivialising any crime or any particular incident. I had not referred to
any particular incident,” he said.




The minister said he had spoken “in general” on how crime can hurt
tourism and the image of crime against women itself dissuades tourists
from coming to India.



Criticising Jaitley’s remarks, victim Nirbhaya’s mother said, “He has
disappointed me. During elections they had used Nirbhaya’s name for
political gains and after coming into power they call it a small
incident.”



Her father said, “We are deeply hurt by what he has said. No rape is
small, each rape incident is shameful for a country and when public
figures and politicians make such statements it looks so insensitive.
They should remember that when they speak, not only our country but the
whole world listens.”



Member of National Commission of Women (NCW) Nirmala Sawant said, “It is
wrong from the part of a minister to make such remarks and compare how
such crime can hurt country’s economy. His remark is very unfortunate. I
condemn it.”




The word “small”, however, was edited out of his speech transcript released by the Press Information Bureau.

…….

Link: One-Small-Incident-Of-Rape-In-Delhi-Arun-Jaitley

……

regards

The (tiny) knife

….agree that jihadists are the
villains, but remain deeply uncomfortable with the idea that Americans
are the heroes…..My imagination is in thrall
to the tiny knife….how
difficult it would be, to sever a man’s head with a little knife like
that, and how painful….can’t help feeling that the knife was chosen
for that reason…..to provide a contrast with the air strikes of the military
industrial complex
…..message: “I may not
have many weapons at my own disposal, but look what I’m prepared to do
with whatever comes to hand”…..


Deborah Orr is a fantastic journalist and a clear-eyed leftist. She is no Arundhati Roy….no unquestioning ideology or blind America hatred for her. Yet when push comes to shove she betrays her own instincts, ignores the truth that stares her in the face, and….she is also wrong on  the facts. The Caliphate does have access to a whole armory of advanced weapons either left behind by the vanquished Iraqi army or purchased with funding from Qatar and Saudia.
…..

…..
One thing people will be puzzling over while perusing the last email the Caliphate wrote to John Foley (father of James): who is this woman….”our sister”….Dr Afiya Siddiqi? What are the circumstances behind her imprisonment by the Americans? Why is she such an inspirational figure for the Caliphate??
…….

 ……..
Deborah is clear on this point: the ambivalence that Europeans feel about condemning the Caliphate is tied to the fear that it would make heroes out of Americans. She is worried as to how the ISIS is poisoning minds which leads to islamo-phobia amongst common (white) people and blind prejudice against muslims and arabs.
…….
The famous Jewish-American dissident Norman Finkelstein calls the attitude of Jewish liberals (who support the right of Israel to exist as a nation state) as shooting…but crying. Well, the attitude of the West-Left towards islamists is equally instructive. It is akin to a grandma who brings her ward to school and instructs the teacher on tantrum management: if the child makes trouble, then scold the boy next to him and he will calm down. It is as if  the chosen wards of the western left have no agency of their own…the soft bigotry of low expectations.

We have been a consistent fan of Prof Obama and how handles his job…he is the ultimate cool dude. He has been consistent on this point that he wants America to do less outside the borders and more inside. This is how it should be.

When has the last time the international community managed to speak in one voice, in support of the world’s policeman? Perhaps following 9/11 when we were supposedly all americans (that solidarity disappeared real fast). The outrage over James Foley is just a momentary thing, it is like a water-drop on a lotus leaf (one word in Sanskrit: nalini-dala-gata-jalamati-taralam). We hear ad infinitum about Iraq, why not a bit about how Americans saved Bosnia. Deborah has nothing to say about a genocide in Europe four decades after we were assured “never again.”

Now that the Caliphate has made a personal challenge, the President has a well thought-out response: We will get you and we will never forget. If he had just blustered that would not convinces us. Obama is no peacenik, he just wants to focus on (home) economics rather than war (abroad). But now that the choice is clear, we expect difficult times ahead for Al-Bakri (we would love to see his head on a stick, no non-violence for him).
….

The parents of slain journalist James Foley have released the final
email sent by Islamic State (Isis) militants a week before he was
beheaded and a video of the killing was uploaded onto the internet. They said they regarded the email as a hopeful sign they could negotiate with the Islamic militants.


Speaking on NBC’s Today, John and Diane Foley from Rochester,
New Hampshire, said they had last heard from the captors via several
emails in December.




John Foley said he was excited to see the latest email, even though it
threatened execution, because he hoped they would be willing to
negotiate. “I underestimated that point,” John Foley said of the threat. “I did not realize how brutal they were.”




Foley, 40, was kidnapped in Syria in November 2012. In the last email,
Foley’s Islamic State captors demanded USD 132.5 million from his
parents and political concessions from Washington. Authorities say
neither obliged.



The militants revealed Foley’s death in a video released on Tuesday. The
extremists said they killed him in retaliation of US air-strikes
targeting Islamic State positions in northern Iraq.



The Foleys said they had set up a special email address and sent
multiple messages to try to engage the captors. “We were just anxiously
waiting,” Diane Foley said.




Global Post,
a news site the American photojournalist worked for before his death,
said it had chosen to publish the letter “in full in the interest of
transparency and to fully tell Jim’s story”.


                                           Full text of the e-mail:


HOW LONG WILL THE SHEEP FOLLOW THE BLIND SHEPPARD?

A message to the American government and their sheep like citizens:


We have left you alone since your disgraceful defeat in Iraq. We did not
interfere in your country or attack your citizens while they were
safe in their homes despite our capability to do so!


As for the scum of your society who are held prisoner by us, THEY DARED TO ENTER THE LION’S DEN AND WHERE EATEN!


You were given many chances to negotiate the release of your people via cash transactions as other governments have accepted,

We have also offered prisoner exchanges to free the Muslims currently in
your detention like our sister Dr Afia Sidiqqi, however you proved
very quickly to us that this is NOT what you are interested in.


You have no motivation to deal with the Muslims except with the language
of force, a language you were given in “Arabic translation” when you
attempted to occupy the land of Iraq!

Now you return to bomb the Muslims of Iraq once again, this time
resorting to Arial attacks and “proxy armies”, all the while cowardly
shying away from a face-to-face confrontation!


Today our swords are unsheathed towards you, GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS
ALIKE! AND WE WILL NOT STOP UNTILL WE QUENCH OUR THIRST FOR YOUR
BLOOD.


You do not spare our weak, elderly, women or children so we will NOT spare yours!


You and your citizens will pay the price of your bombings!


The first of which being the blood of the American citizen, James Foley!


He will be executed as a DIRECT result of your transgressions towards us!

……………..

Plenty of people are happy enough to agree that jihadists are the
villains, but remain deeply uncomfortable with the idea that Americans
are the heroes. Even some of the people who agree absolutely that
Foley’s death was far, far beyond excuse would argue that part of the
problem with westerners is that we only listen when other westerners are
telling the stories. Foley himself felt compelled to tell the story of
the suffering of Syrians, because he understood that western media
outlets need western translators.

Certainly, most of us don’t want
to sit staring at our screens watching un-contextualised clips of
atrocities. Instead, we want our news to be mediated, by people who
broadly share our values, not the values of the people who are the
objects of our pity or of our disgust. But even this story, which seems
straightforward, is harder to judge than it might appear.

You
don’t have to have seen the film to have picked up more detail about it
than you might want to know. 

My own squeamish imagination is in thrall
to the tiny knife, a picture of which the media in its wisdom has
decided can be published freely. I’m not so sure that it’s wise to bandy
pictures of that (assumed) murder weapon around. Actually, I see so
much meaning in that knife that I wonder if I might have strayed beyond
reason on this matter.

First, it makes a mockery of the idea that
you can protect yourself from the brutality of the attack on Foley by
declining to look at the film. It invites you to think about how
difficult it would be, to sever a man’s head with a little knife like
that, and how painful. You can’t help feeling that the knife was chosen
for that reason. Actually, it’s reported, even the film leaves the
actual butchery to the imagination, showing only its results. 

However, I
think that small knife was selected for reasons more fiendish even than
that unwelcome invitation to imagine it being used. I think it was
selected to provide a contrast with the air strikes of the military
industrial complex, the air strikes that the murderer claimed were
Foley’s real killers. I think it was a message and a warning: “I may not
have many weapons at my own disposal, but look what I’m prepared to do
with whatever comes to hand.”

Terrorists always argue that they
are forced to be brutal because brutality is their only weapon. Their
only weapon, in this case, apart from a knife of familiar and domestic
size, is a camera and every media outlet in the world. And that’s a
massive weapon.

That tiny knife puts me in mind, very much, of the
rockets of Hamas – puny weapons used symbolically, rebuke and
provocation both. “It only killed one person,” as Hamas would say. “Look
at all the people you have killed in your disproportionate response.” 

Maybe Islamic State are deluded enough to believe that their execution
of Foley will stop US air strikes. Maybe they think they will get the
kind of gigantic ransoms for their remaining prisoners that they asked
for in Foley’s case. Maybe they’re not even thinking, but merely
desperate, as some optimistic-seeming observers suggest.

But maybe
they have already got what they want – to be the most notorious group
on the planet simply because their propaganda has the power to unsettle
the minds of humanity. Their own minds may be small and nasty. But they
have still infected the minds of the world, and maybe our hearts as
well. On those terms, heaven help us, they’ve already won

………..

Dr Aafia Siddiqui’s sister, Dr Fauzia Siddiqui said that
former President Pervez Musharraf handed over her sister and children to
USA in voracity of dollars while her sister had no links with the
banned organization.

Addressing the Lahore High Court Bar Association (LHCBA) session on
Friday she said that the incumbent government was not working for the
repatriation of Dr Aafia.



She appealed to the lawyer fraternity and masses to run a campaign
for the release of Dr Aafia as they did against former dictator Pervez
Musharraf. She further said that the PPP led government should have
demanded the US government that if Dr Aafia was a culprit then her case
should be pursued in Pakistan.




Addressing the session, President LHCBA, Mian Abdul Qadus said that
that former dictator had handed over the Pakistani citizens including Dr
Aafia Siddiqui out of greed for money.
He demanded the trial of former dictator under Article 6 of the
constitution while all the responsible people who were involved in
handing over of Dr Aafia Siddiqui should be dealt with iron hands.


Pasban Lahore organised a march here on Friday to press for the
release of Dr Aafia Siddiqui by the US. The march was held from Shuhada
Mosque to Assembly hall where Altaf Shakoor president Pasban, Pakistan
addressed the participants. He urged students, labourers, lawyers and
journalists to intensify their efforts to free Dr Aafia.



….
He said that people should not be mislead by the false stories
against Aafia being churned out by anti-Muslim Jewish lobby. He demanded
of the government to support the daughter of the nation and fulfill its
duties.

….

Link (1): Last-EMail-ISIS-Sent-To-The-Foleys-Full-Text

Link (2): james-foley-murder-isis-infected-our-minds

Link (3): musharraf-handed-over-dr-aafia-in-lust-for-dollars-dr-fauzia

….

regards

So…it was Hamas after all

….Arouri told the conference that
Hamas “did not have the intention at this time to ignite a large
battle”…..his group did not believe Israel wanted a war either”….”But Allah has chosen and willed that a large battle would be ignited”….


One thing we never understand and never will. All revolutionaries claim that in order to achieve utopia heavy sacrifices will be called for. But why is it (to take the Israel-Gaza war as a template) that while the fighters and leaders are protected deep inside tunnels the civilians have no choice but to take it on the chin.

So far the biggest complaint against Hamas was that they use Palestinians as human shields. The response to this is, well…they are a guerrilla army and this is how they fight. But this is a much more serious charge…they provoke the Israelis…and knowingly put their own people at risk. It is as if they consider their own flesh and blood as mere pawns (more dead children = better PR).


Hamas is just so relaxed about the outcome- they were able to shut down Tel Aviv airport for two days…is that it? A show of force, two thousand martyrs who will help prod the memories of the next generation, and the fight goes on. From the Israeli side…same story…they call it “mowing the lawn.” And of course they have their martyrs as well.

There is a problem with such continuous, calibrated, calculated, cruelties imposed on both sides. This much is true…when you create martyrs…..you also create monsters. There may come a time in the future when all the people on all sides will be devastated….imagine a Hiroshima on the Mediterranean. An ocean of bad blood…and suddenly not a drop of blood to spare (and to share). Think about it.
…..

A senior Hamas leader has said the group carried out the kidnapping
and killing of three Israeli teens in the West Bank in June — the first
time anyone from the Islamic militant group has said it was behind an
attack that helped spark the current war in the Gaza Strip.

……..
Saleh
Arouri told a conference in Turkey on Wednesday that Hamas’s military
wing, the al-Qassam Brigades, carried out what he described as a “heroic
operation” with the broader goal of sparking a new Palestinian
uprising.

“It was an operation by your brothers from the al-Qassam
Brigades,” he said, saying Hamas hoped to exchange the youths for
Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

Hamas has repeatedly praised
the kidnappings, but Arouri, the group’s exiled West Bank leader, is
the first member to claim responsibility. Israel has accused Hamas of
orchestrating the kidnappings and identified two operatives as the chief
suspects. The two men remain on the loose.

Arouri’s admission
shows “Hamas has no qualms whatsoever about targeting innocent
civilians,” said Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev.

The
kidnappings of the three teens while they were hitchhiking on June 12,
along with the discovery of their bodies two weeks later, sparked a
broad Israeli crackdown on Hamas members throughout the West Bank. Hamas
responded with heavy rocket fire out of the Gaza Strip, leading Israel
to launch an aerial and ground invasion of the territory.

More
than 2,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, have been killed in the
fighting, according to Palestinian and U.N. officials, while 67
Israelis have also been killed, all but three of them soldiers. An
Egyptian effort to mediate a cease-fire collapsed this week, leading to a
resumption of heavy fighting.

Arouri told the conference that
Hamas “did not have the intention at this time to ignite a large
battle.” He said his group did not believe Israel wanted a war either.
“But Allah has chosen and willed that a large battle would be ignited,”
he said.



Arouri is one of Hamas’ most senior figures. He founded
Hamas’ military wing in the West Bank two decades ago and now commands
the group’s operations in the area from exile in Turkey. He was deported
several years ago in a deal that freed him from Israeli prison.

Earlier
this week, Israel identified Arouri as the mastermind of an alleged
plot to launch an uprising in the West Bank aimed at toppling
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

….

Link: hamas-kidnapping-israeli-teens

….

regards

Hussain Haqqani

….Sharif could
have handled the protests better…Imran Khan
and Tahir-ul Qadri….egged on by the military to clip
Sharif’s wings…
.Pakistan similar to Thailand….urban middle class, gang up with generals and
judges to undermine those elected by the people…..

…..
The ex-Ambassador and current Professor of International Relations, Boston University speaks his mind.
It is difficult to say what is the truth. HH is expected to be biased against the Army which banished him from his homeland. That said, there is not much evidence that Imran Khan has made any impact with the non-stop drama-bazi.

Indeed, just like Arvind Kejriwal in India, IK seems better suited as a protester than a ruler. Kejriwal and the Aam Admi Party should have focused on governing Delhi and gaining the confidence of the people. Large sections of Indians from al backgrounds would have loved to vote for a non-BJP, non-Congress, secular, left-liberal platform (rather than cast a vote against the Dynasty or Hindutva). Even the neo-Gandhian, Irom Sharmila was sympathetic to the cause. She would have guaranteed an AAP seat in Manipur – a 25% increase from the current tally of four.

The key issue is if and when self-confidence (constructive) morphs into hubris (destructive). After having destroyed the seemingly invincible, four-term Chief Minister Sheila Dixit in Delhi, Kejriwal thought he could repeat the magic by defeating Narendra Modi in Varanasi. Admittedly it was a gamble not devoid of merit – the Sunni Muslim vote-share (15%) roughly equals that of the super-caste vote. But it was the Shia Muslims, the non-Yadav OBCs and the non-Jatav Dalits who contributed to a complete annihilation of the “secular” coalition in Uttar Pradesh and elsewhere.

Instead of insisting that people do not pay their power bills, Khan should focus on better governance and better access to power, which is the primary reason why the Pakistan economy is suffering so much. It is not power for himself but power to the people that is the need of the hour.
…………..

Nawaz Sharif’s 1999 tenure ended in a military coup – are the
protests, led by Imran Khan and cleric Tahir-ul Qadri, an attempted
civilian coup? What will the impact on Pakistan’s democracy be?


…….
The elephant in the room in Pakistan is always its overbearing
military and the ubiquitous intelligence service, the ISI. Sharif could
have handled the protests better – but I have no doubt that Imran Khan
and Tahir-ul Qadri have been egged on by the military covertly to clip
Sharif’s wings.



Pakistani democracy remains fragile and subject to the military’s
manipulation. If PM Sharif is forced out by a few thousand protesters
after being elected with millions of votes, it would mean that Pakistani
democracy remains subject to the whims of the military and its civilian
allies.



The winner would be Pakistan’s authoritarian tradition – the loser would be the idea of a democratic Pakistan.


What we’re witnessing in Pakistan is similar to Thailand where
losers, backed by the urban middle class, gang up with generals and
judges to undermine those elected by the majority of the people.



….
The protests raise allegations of corruption and rigging an election – how else could these issues be highlighted?

First of all, protests against an allegedly rigged election should
follow the election – not be orchestrated 14 months later. The excuse is
flimsy at best.



Imran Khan has even said his protest is really about four
parliamentary seats where he claims the vote was rigged. There is a
clear appeals process for such complaints. There is no justification for
a protest campaign of this nature.



….
What are the strategic repercussions for India?

A weak civilian government is less effective as an interlocutor for
India. The prospects of dialogue recede when Pakistan is in the midst of
such turmoil.



There is always the chance that jihadi extremists could embark on new
dangerous missions against India while PM Sharif is preoccupied.



….
Meanwhile, India has called off talks with Pakistan after Pakistan’s envoy met Kashmiri separatists in Delhi – what’s your view?

I was never optimistic about these talks. Meaningful talks cannot
take place amid posturing and regurgitation of previously stated
positions.



The Sharif government is just too weak to move forward with serious
talks. That is why they had to appear to be reiterating concern over
Kashmir, though India’s view on that is well known. Talks will only move
ahead when both sides are ready to negotiate substantive issues – not
just score points.



….
America is due to exit Afghanistan soon – how will the US withdrawal impact security in the region?

There will definitely be an attempt by the Taliban and their backers
to grab power as they did in the chaos following the Soviet withdrawal –
but Afgha-nistan is better prepared for the withdrawal of US troops
than many people realise.



Ideally, all countries of the region should help the Afghans maintain stability once American forces leave.

……

Link: military-pushing-imran-khan-nawaz-govt-too-weak-for-talks-husain-haqqani

…..

regards

The father of Hamid (Dabholkar)

….Dr. Dabholkar’s greatest victory — a law against superstition and black
magic — came posthumously…..One day
after he was killed, the Maharashtra government cleared an ordinance,
and in December 2013, a law against superstitious practices….. 


….
To the untrained ear, Hamid Dhabolkar may sound a bit like Amar Akbar Anthony, an iconic Bollywood movie from 1977 (re-made as Ram Robert Rahim in Telegu and John Jaffer Janardhanan in Malayalam)- a khichdi that symbolizes all that is supposedly secular and syncretic about India.  
In this case however, the reality outpaces fiction in depicting the truth.

Traditionally, for Hindus it was the gotra (not surname) that was the principal identifier. We are not fully informed on Maharashtrian practices but here is an interesting factoid: If the surname has a -kar suffix, the prefix usually suggests the ancestral village or locality of origin.

Thus for example, Revan-kar – a title from the Daivajna family with common ancestry in Goa (hence termed Gomantak, the ancient name of Goa). The ancestral village for Revankars is Rivona (probably a Portugese adaptation). Other Gomantak Daivajna titles include Karekar (from Karai), Pednekar (Pedne), Haldonkar (Haldona)….

Looking elsewhere, we find Aurangabadkar (Aurangabad in Western Maharashtra, the capital city of Aurangzeb, then Mughal vice-roy of Deccan, in 1653) and Amalnerkar (Amalner, 200 km due north of Nashik, in the north-west corner of Maharashtra where Azim Premji of Wipro spent his childhood, his dad was the proprietor of a local dalda factory). We are a fan of the astro-physicist Jayant Vishnu Narlikar and when we looked, sure enough, there is a village named Narli in Sangli district in south-western Maharashtra.

The family name of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is Sakpal (father: Ramji Maloji Sakpal) but the family took the surname
of Ambawadekar, after the village Ambawade (Ratnagiri district, south Maharashtra). In a brief autobiographical account, Baba-saheb tells us how a school
teacher (a Brahmin, who shared food with him) got the name to be shortened to
Ambedkar.
Incidentally, there are allegations (see link below) that Ambedkar’s followers helped erase the contributions of his wife in his life (Savita Mai, a Brahmin), we wonder why?
……..

…..
Finally, we have Dr Narendra Achyut Dabholkar, who died for the cause of rationality one year ago in Pune (1 November 1945 – 20 August 2013). The Dabholkar title is from the Chitpavan family with common ancestry in the Konkan (hence termed Konkan-astha). Dabhol is a sea-side village on the Konkan sea-coast, 250 km south of Mumbai, near Chiplun, Maharashtra.
……..
We are not that familiar with Narendra as a first-name (Nara- man + Indra- king of Gods, thus a king amongst men), however the ones we know of are all formidable people (coincidence?). Narendrabhai Damodardas Modi is the current Prime Minister from Gujarat, while Narendra Nath Dutta was the pre-sanyasin name of Swami Vivekananda – the Bengali monk who established the monastic order named Ramakrishna Mission.

When it came to naming his son, Dabholkar made a curious (but meaningful) choice. Hamid Dabholkar is named after Hamid Umar Dalwai who was born in a Marathi-speaking Muslim family and whose ancestral village is Mirjoli, also near Chiplun (and not far from Dabhol). Dalwai was an early follower of the socialist mass-leader (Lok Nayak) Jai Prakash (JP) Narayan and then went on to establish himself as a renowned social reformer focused (primarily) on the advancement of Muslim women. 
…………….

[ref. Wiki] Dalwai joined the Indian Socialist Party of Jai Prakash Narayan
in his early adulthood, but left it to devote himself to social reforms
in the Muslim community, especially regarding women’s rights. 

Despite
living in a period when most people were staunchly religious and
orthodox, Hamid Dalwai was one among the few religiously secular people.
He strove towards a uniform civil code rather than religion specific
laws.




To create a platform for his views and work, he established the Muslim Satya-Shodhak Mandal
(Muslim Truth Seeking Society)
in Pune on 22 March 1970. Through the
medium of this Society, Hamid worked towards reforming bad practices in
the Muslim community especially towards women. He helped many Muslim
women who were victimized to get justice. 

He campaigned for encouraging
Muslims in acquiring education in the State language rather than Urdu,
their mother tongue.
He also tried to make adoption an acceptable
practice in the Indian Muslim community.



….
He also established the Muslim Secular Society. He organised many
public meetings, gatherings, conventions and conferences to campaign for
better social practices. He was also a great Marathi litterateur. He
wrote Indhan (Fuel) – a novel, Laat (Wave) – a collection of short
stories and Muslim Politics in Secular India
.
He used the medium of his writing for social reform.

……………

At 7.20 a.m. on August 20, supporters of the courageous and gritty
rationalist Narendra Dabholkar will gather near the Omkareshwar Temple
in Pune, where he was gunned down while on a morning walk
exactly a year ago.
 

Through street plays and songs, anti-superstition
campaigners will pay tribute to one of India’s foremost critics of
charlatan godmen and black magic.



The tribute will also be an indictment of the government’s utter failure
to find his killers. Dr. Dabholkar’s daylight murder was initially
probed by the Congress-Nationalist Congress Party government in
Maharashtra and then transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation
(CBI). So far it has yielded nothing.



Ironically, a month ago, Outlook magazine ran an investigation
claiming that the Pune police had resorted to planchet and tantriks to
trace the killers of the very man who had opposed such forces all his
life. The police have denied this and have even threatened a defamation
case.



However, there is widespread disillusionment with both the Centre and
the State’s inability to push the probe. “It is very distressing. We are
hurt and anguished. Are they trying to hide something and shield
someone?” asks his son Hamid Dabholkar. “There were groups which had
consistently been attacking and defaming him. They had filed many cases
against him. The investigation should have focussed on that,” he
emphasises.


Dr. Dabholkar was both fearless and relentless in his single-minded
drive against blind faith. He had braved vilification and death threats,
even physical attacks. His programs were routinely disrupted.



Yet, he continued to challenge godmen, often on their own turf
surrounded by mobs of followers. His targets included the influential
Sathya Sai Baba and his claims of producing “miracle ash” out of thin
air.



In the late 1990s, Dr. Dabholkar had taken on Ratnagiri’s Narendra
Maharaj
at his own ashram. The godman, who claimed miracle cures for
ailments, arrived with 20,000 followers for a tense face-off with Dr.
Dabholkar and his group of 15. Narendra Maharaj finally conceded defeat
after a debate monitored by an anxious District Collector.



In 2000, Dr. Dabholkar led a massive campaign demanding the entry of
women into the Shani Shingnapur temple trust in Ahmednagar. The issue
finally ended up in court.



Hindu right-wing groups were among his fiercest critics, mainly the
Hindu Janjagruti Samiti and Sanatan Sanstha. Both organisations have
vehemently denied any hand in his murder. However, the Sanatan Sanstha
proclaimed in an editorial just a day after the murder that it was
“God’s wish.” One member of the organisation was briefly questioned by
the police before being let off for lack of evidence.



Dr. Dabholkar’s greatest victory — a law against superstition and black
magic — came posthumously, after a dogged 18-year struggle. One day
after he was killed, the Maharashtra government cleared an ordinance,
and in December 2013, a law against superstitious practices.



The Maharashtra Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and other
Inhuman, Evil and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Act, 2013 is a
diluted version of the ambitious draft Dr. Dabholkar had championed. It
does not allow third parties to lodge complaints. Only the affected
party has that right.



However, the law has already had a massive impact with nearly 80 cases
being registered across the State in less than a year. These include
cases against human sacrifice, the sexual exploitation of women by local
godmen and the fleecing of the gullible by promises of instant wealth.
However, the cases have mostly come to the Maharashtra Andhashraddha
Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS) set up by Dr. Dabholkar and then been registered
with the police.



“In the last year, we have received nearly one such complaint daily,”
says MANS working president Avinash Patil. The survival of the
organisation, founded nearly three decades ago, has been critical to
continuing his campaign.



The deceptively gentle activist had built a robust movement across all
the districts in the State, drawing on students and volunteers to propel
the battle against superstition. Even today, MANS has nearly 250
branches and 5,000 volunteers. “Sustaining the organisation was a
challenge. With his death we lost our security cover. But we have
survived and passed the test,” says Mr. Patil.


Dr. Dabholkar was well aware of the risks he faced by questioning
obscurantism in a country steeped in superstition. “In this movement,
even expressing a thought is sometimes a fight,” he would say. Indian
rationalists have long walked a vulnerable path, even though under our
“Fundamental Duties”, citizens are obliged to “develop a scientific
temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.”



Yet it’s not only rationalists who have the odds stacked against them.
Whistle-blowers who have exposed corruption, now increasingly through
the Right to Information (RTI) Act, have been targeted, sometimes paying
with their lives.



Close to Pune city itself, RTI activist Satish Shetty was murdered in
2010. Last week the CBI filed a closure report in the case saying it had
not found evidence against any of those accused of his murder. 
The
probe into his father’s killing, Hamid Dabholkar feels, fits into this
larger pattern.




“This is an issue which goes beyond my father. If voices which stand for
social causes are silenced and no action is taken against the
perpetrators, it is an attack on democracy,” he says. And on simple
rational thinking itself.

………

Link (1): dabholkar-dissent-and-democracy

Link (2): dr-ambedkar-and-brahmins
……

regards

Minds trapped in “metal coffins”

The multiple partitions in South Asia makes a powerful case for co-existence (which is, sad to say, lost on the extremists). Tactics which lead to polarization between (and ghettoization of) communities must end, else we will be well on our way to create a Middle East in our midst.

Take one instructive example. EMS Namboodiripad is an all-time great amongst Indian politicians. But even as a man of the left he was not averse to playing communal games. It was in 1969 – only two decades removed from Partition I – that EMS promised and delivered a “muslim district” in Kerala by merging together the Muslim majority areas of Thrissur, Palakkad and Kozhikkode districts. This was done at the behest of the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) in return for short-term political support for the CPM led Left Front (IUML has long back ditched the CPM and is now partnered with the Congress).

Now the IUML is demanding for a separate Muslim state by bifurcating Kerala and capturing some land from Tamil Nadu (good luck with that). So…the next logical step will be a Muslim country…right? Not to worry, people already refer to Malappuram as mini Pakistan.
………….
Recently Malappuram district secretary of Muslim Youth League demanded
the division of Kerala. He demanded a new state named Malabar with
Kozhikode as the capital city.
It is reported that they want a new state
including “7 districts, right from Thrissur, along with the inclusion
of Mahi and the Nilagiri district of Tamil Nadu.”. The justification for
the demand is that “it will be the sole solution” that will “help in
the progress of the region.”
 
……….

All this political skullduggery has predictably led to a backlash and “hindu” organizations have now joined forces- for example, the
Nairs (NSS) and the Ezhavas (SNDP) who were once separated by bitter
caste barriers. Once the Left collapses, the BJP will be ready to take over (just like how it is happening in Bengal).

No good comes out of creating divisions within people (usually done for winning political power). Neighbors should not have to meet purity tests. And when one identity (religious) becomes too strong, then people will suffer, minorities for sure, but even people from the dominant faith.  

The stowaways who were just now rescued from a “metal coffin” in England have been identified as Afghan Sikhs. Sikhs
and Hindus have been living in Afghanistan for centuries. With the rise
of the Taliban (again), these communities face the choice of conversion or death. If and when the Taliban comes back to power (again), only muslims will be left to face the beatings, hand choppings and be-headings, while muslim women will disappear into home-prisons.
………………

………..
International manhunt continues for
traffickers who crammed 35 immigrants into container bound for Port of Tilbury. Disturbing footage showed migrants crawling
helplessly on the floor, while harrowing screams echo around docks.
Altogether, 13
children, including a baby, and adults up to the age of 72 – including man in
his 40s who died – were among group.  Essex Police have confirmed all of
those inside the unit were Sikhs from Afghanistan – two remain in hospital
today

….

Finally, a comment on the latest abduction case (again). Tamil Nadu was spared the terrible Hindu-Muslim riots that shook North India during partition. As a Tamilian from the Christian faith, Friar Alexis Prem Kumar may not comprehend why a Pashtun from the Muslim faith would have cause to dislike him, even to hate him. But we still have to wonder if he and his family were willfully unaware of current events or relying on divine grace. If so it was an act of foolishness that may cost his life.

We also understand that religious folks have a strong sense of service. But any service (especially in foreign lands) must be coupled to a proper risk-benefit analysis. It is madness for a Catholic to be deployed in Afghanistan where apostasy-conversion-blasphemy carries the most severe of penalties. Jesuit Refugee Service, the employer of Prem Kumar, must answer why it was necessary to put this man’s life in danger. 

Ultimately in the grand scheme of things it probably does not matter if a single Sikh, Hindu, or Christian is unable to survive in Afghanistan. The Hindu-Sindhis, to take one example, have made a new home for themselves over a matter of a two generations. But those minds trapped in metal coffins- they are worrisome indeed. 

It will take some extra-ordinary event to bring peace to the Middle East and North Africa. We do not see any prospect of such an event in our lifetime at least. So many millions condemned to perpetual strife, cleansing and genocide, this is certainly not the will of God for sure (if she exists). But it is also a cautionary tale for India and Indians. Let us all learn and live, let us all live and learn.
………..
 Family
members of abducted Jesuit priest from Sivaganga Fr Alexis Prem Kumar
who met Union external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi
on
Thursday evening said that they were assured that the Centre was keen on
rescuing him soon and it was taking all efforts to bring him back.

Kumar’s 77-year-old father A S M Antonysamy, brothers Albert Manoharan,
John Joseph, sisters A Elizbeth Rani and Sahaya Selvi who met Sushma
Swaraj submitted a petition to the minister seeking to intensify efforts
to find him. “The minister assured that the Centre was keen on rescuing
Alexis Prem Kumar and was taking all diplomatic efforts to bring him
back,” said Fr Francis Jayapathy, who had accompanied the family
members.

The 47-year-old priest from Sivaganga district who
went to Afghanistan as country director of Jesuit Refugee service, a
catholic charity organization in 2012 was abducted by suspected Taliban
militants on June 2 this year from Herat province in Afghanistan.

It has been nearly two months since his abduction but there was little
information about his whereabouts. “We don’t know where he is being kept
or what efforts were being taken by Afghanistan authorities to rescue
him. But the only factor that keeps our hopes high is the assurance from
the Indian embassy officials that he is safe,” said a family member.

……

Link (1): Illegal-immigrants-in-Tilbury-shipping-container-were-Sikhs-from-Afghanistan

Link (2): Government-taking-all-efforts-to-bring-back-priest

…….

regards

Thirteen years in exile

Our history-myths (TM) tell us that once upon a time, the darling of the people, Yuv-raj (prince-in-waiting) Rama was ordered by his father Raja Dasharath (actually step-mother Kaikeyi) to leave Ayodhya and spend fourteen years in the forest (van-vaas).

Irom Sharmila Chanu is a commoner but she is equally a darling of her people. She was imprisoned on the grounds that she may commit suicide. Now after thirteen years of time spent in the concrete forest, a court has finally ordered her to be set free. She has promised to continue her fight for justice. Perhaps one day, an epic will be composed in honor of this ordinary woman.

It is people like Sharmila (also Binayak Sen, Baba Amte, Medha Patkar and others) who give us hope that India will, one-day, be ready to give the gift of dignity to people who have no belongings, no land, no water, no rights whatsoever. We have been fortunate enough to meet Sen and Amte and what inspires us so much is how gentle they are, and how firm is their spirit and their stead-fast commitment to (non-violent) action.

To give credit where it is due, the Press has helped to highlight the plight of Sharmila and her fellow travelers. In these times when majority coalitions are firming up all across the country, it is important that the Press continues to play its role as the guardian of minorities (can be Hindu…the wrong type…see the inquisition going on in Telengana, against “thieves and looters” from Andhra), to be able to comfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable. Also, now that the Indian left is on its death-bed and the Press is being corrupted by corporate money, we the people will need to stay extra vigilant.
……..

A
Manipur court ruling directing the release of Prisoner of Conscience
Irom Sharmila because there were no grounds for charging her with
attempted suicide is a legal and moral victory for the activist and her
13 year-long hunger strike, Amnesty International India said on Tuesday.

…………

The Manipur East Sessions Court ruled that authorities had
failed to establish that Sharmila had intended to commit suicide and
stated that her protest was a ‘political demand through a lawful means’.

“This welcome but long overdue judgement recognizes that
Sharmila’s hunger strike is a powerful protest for human rights and a
peaceful exercise of her right to freedom of expression,” said Shailesh
Rai, programmes director, Amnesty International India.

“Sharmila should never have been arrested in the first place. All other
charges against her of attempted suicide must be dropped and she must be
immediately released. Authorities must instead pay attention to the
issues this remarkable activist is raising,” added Rai.

Sharmila has been on a prolonged hunger strike for over 13 years,
demanding the repeal of theArmed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA).
She was arrested by the Manipur police shortly after she began her
hunger strike on November 2, 2000 and charged with attempting to commit
suicide – a criminal offence under Indian law. In March 2013, a Delhi
court also charged Sharmila with attempting to commit suicide in October
2006, when she staged a protest in Delhi for two days.

Sharmila is being detained in the security ward of a hospital in Imphal,
Manipur, where she is force-fed a diet of liquids through her nose. She
has never been convicted for attempting to commit suicide. However, as
the offence is punishable with imprisonment for up to one year, she has
been regularly released after completing a year in judicial custody,
only to be re-arrested shortly after as she continues her fast.

Last year, over 18,000 people from across India supported an Amnesty
International India campaign calling for the unconditional release of
Sharmila. India’s National Human Rights Commission also acknowledged
that she was a ‘Prisoner of Conscience’ who was being detained solely
for the peaceful expression of her beliefs and called for the removal of
restrictions imposed on access to her.

Speaking to Amnesty
International India in September 2013, Sharmila, inspired by Mahatma
Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, said: “My struggle is my message. I
love my life very much and want to have the freedom to meet people and
struggle for issues close to my heart.”

In February 2012, the
Supreme Court of India observed in its ruling in the Ram Lila Maidan
Incident versus Home Secretary, Union of India and Others case that a
hunger strike is “a form of protest which has been accepted, both
historically and legally in our constitutional jurisprudence.” 

The
British Medical Association, in a briefing to the World Medical
Association, has clarified that, “[a] hunger strike is not equivalent to
suicide. Individuals who embark on hunger strikes aim to achieve goals
important to them but generally hope and intend to survive.” This
position is embodied by the World Medical Association in its Malta
Declaration on Hunger Strikers.

The AFSPA, which has been in
force in parts of North-eastern India since 1958, and a virtually
identical law in force in Jammu and Kashmir since 1990, provides
sweeping powers to soldiers, including the power to shoot to kill in
certain situations and to arrest people without warrants. The Act also
provides virtual immunity from prosecution for security personnel, by
mandating prior permission from the central government, which is almost
never granted.

The AFSPA falls short of international human
rights standards, including provisions of treaties to which India is a
state party; and is inconsistent with India’s international legal
obligations to respect and protect the right to life, liberty and
security of person, to freedom from torture and other ill-treatment, and
to an effective remedy.

…..

Link: Release-of-prisoner-of-conscience-Irom-Sharmila-a-moral-victory

…..

regards

OSO for BKS

That would be Om Shanti Om (TM) – our brand new modi-fied version of Rest In Peace – for Bellur Krishnam-acharya Sundara-raja Iyengar (December 14, 1918 – August 20, 2014).
…….


He is the Guru-ji, who single-handedly created the world-wide Yoga brand (though some naughty people attribute the popularity to Christy Turlington). We are not passionate about Yoga, however it is impolite to say so in academic, left-liberal circles- both in the USA and in India.

We do believe that Yoga provides health benefits…but only for the true believers. Of course, the good thing about Yoga is that believers come in all shapes, sizes and ages. We have been amazed to see seventy year olds doing asanas with ease, the ones we had to work hard over in our teens. Today, Yoga is a multi billion dollar enterprise and Indians are not doing too poorly as new-age entrepreneurs (example: Baba Ramdev). Soft power and all that.
……


All in all, BKS was an inspiration to countless folks, a good man who said “Physical health is not a commodity to be bargained for….Nor
can it be swallowed in the form of drugs and pills – it has to be
earned through sweat. It is something that we must build up.”
Right on, dear sir, and may you enjoy your brief moments of peace up in the stars before you recycle back to this nasty old earth.
……………
BKS Iyengar, the Indian yoga guru credited with helping to fuel a global explosion in the popularity of the ancient spiritual practice, has died aged 95. Iyengar
started his yoga school in 1973 in the western city of Pune, developing
a unique form of the practice that he said anyone could follow.

…….
He
trained hundreds of teachers to disseminate his approach, which uses
props such as belts and ropes to help novice practitioners achieve the
poses. He wrote many books on yoga, which has been practised in
Asia for more than 2,000 years, and has in recent decades become hugely
popular around the world.

His insistence on perfecting the poses – or asanas – won him a huge following, among them celebrity fans ranging from the cricketer Sachin Tendulkar to the writer Aldous Huxley.

It
was an encounter with the violinist Yehudi Menuhin, who came across
Iyengar during a trip to Mumbai in the 1950s, that prompted him to take
his practice global. “Perhaps no one has done more than Mr Iyengar to bring yoga to the west,” said the New York Times in a 2002 profile of the guru.

“Long
before Christy Turlington was gracing magazine covers, decades before
power yoga was a multimillion-dollar business, Mr Iyengar was teaching
Americans, among others, the virtues of asanas and breath control.”
US
model Turlington graced the front cover of Time magazine in a
cross-legged pose for a 2001 report on the explosion in yoga’s
popularity.

Critics say the global expansion of yoga into western
gyms and fitness centres has taken the practice too far from its
spiritual origins. But Iyengar said it was unfair to blame yogis.
“It all depends on what state of mind the practitioner is in when he is
doing yoga,” he said last year in an interview with Indian newspaper
Mint. “For the aberration, don’t blame yoga or the whole community of yogis.”

His website carried a picture of Iyengar’s smiling face beside a
message that read: “I always tell people, ‘Live happily and die
majestically.’ 14 Dec 1918 – 20 Aug 2014.”

Despite suffering a heart attack at 80, he had continued to practise yoga into his 90s.
He
suffered from ill health as a child but found that he could improve his
strength by practising yoga, which he took up as a teenager.

When
he was 18, his guru sent him to teach in Pune because he spoke some
English. There, he developed his own form of yoga, eventually opening
his own institute.

There are now over 100 Iyengar yoga institutes around the world.

Iyengar is survived by a son and a daughter. He will be cremated on Wednesday afternoon.

…….

Link: www.theguardian.com/bks-iyengar-guru-global-yoga-dies

…..

regards

“A message to America” (from a Briton)

…..Foley, 40, was
kidnapped in northern Syria, according to GlobalPost, a Boston-based
online publication….He had
reported in the Middle East for five years….kidnapped and
released in Libya…..Steven Sotloff, who appeared at the end of
the video, went missing in northern Syria while reporting in July 2013……

….

….
It is grim news for those who hope to halt the march of the Islamist menace by controlling immigration or through surveillance of citizens.  What would work (in a fantasy world) is a program in reverse brain-washing, but we are not there yet (and we dont want to fantasize about such evil things).

What you have is a greatly disaffected community of Islamists (nihilists??) who are born and raised in the West. They feel utter humiliation and helplessness because the Christian West (as they see it) dominates the world aided by Jewish money.
…..

A linguistics expert has told British radio station LBC that the masked IS militant who beheaded James Foley is probably from London.   

Claire Hardaker, a lecturer in Linguistics and English Language at Lancaster University, said: We seem to have definitely southern vowels in there, we’ve got some
interesting pronunciations – he says the word ‘Muslims’, he says it in
quite an interesting way. You kind of use a ‘Muz’ sound and he’s doing
a ‘Mus’ …as in he does an unvoiced ‘s’ when he says it. 

We’re definitely looking at a British accent, from the south and probably from London. 

These young turks also see (often justifiably) oppression of muslim populations everywhere: in South Asia, China, Russia, Indo-China, and Israel, but also (for Sunnis) in Iran, Syria, and Lebanon and ex-Russian-stans. Driven by the
quest for purity they may even consider fence-sitters such as Pakistan
as being insufficiently Islamic.

These folks dream of a Caliphate cockpit, the flight-deck from which to rule the world. They want to create a new global order. They are the new Siegfrieds and all they lack is a…dirty nuclear bomb. Be very afraid.
………..
This will be a brutal fight to the finish and unfortunately the West is falling short of both inclination and ability. You
cant hope to eliminate them, they are too numerous. You cant hope to
contain them, the powerful social-media tools developed by the West will
now be weaponized against the West.

You can only
hope that over a long period of time this fever will slowly pass and 
the hate-fires will calm down. In the meantime many non-muslims (and the
wrong  type of muslims) will suffer painful, violent deaths. Genocides
and ethnic cleansings will be the new normal in the Middle East and
North Africa (and has been for quite some time now).
What a pity.
………………..

Lest we forget, this tactic of be-heading journalists as a propaganda tool started with the murder of Jewish-American Daniel Pearl in 2002 (yes we do believe that his Jewishness was as irresistible to his murderers as his American citizenship).
……

[ref. Wiki] Daniel Pearl (October 10, 1963 – February 1, 2002) was a journalist with American and Israeli citizenship. He was kidnapped by Pakistani militants and later murdered by Al-Qaeda member Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in Pakistan. Pearl was kidnapped while working as the South Asia Bureau Chief of The Wall Street Journal, based in Mumbai, India. He
had gone to Pakistan as part of an investigation into the alleged links
between Richard Reid (the “shoe bomber”) and Al-Qaeda. 


……………………
 Islamic
State insurgents posted a video on Tuesday purportedly showing the
beheading of US journalist James Foley and images of another US
journalist whose life they said depended on how the United States acts
in Iraq.

The video, titled “A Message To America,” presented
President Barack Obama with bleak options that could define America’s
next phase of involvement in Iraq and the public reaction to it,
potentially deepening his hand in a conflict he built much of his
presidency on ending.

While the video had yet to be verified,
its grisly message was unambiguous, warning of greater retaliation to
come against Americans following nearly two weeks of US air strikes that
have pounded militant positions and halted the advance of Islamic
State, which until this month had captured a third of Iraq with little
resistance.

The video, posted on social media, brought a
chilling and highly personal tone to a conflict that for many Americans
had started to become all too familiar.

Foley, 40, was
kidnapped by armed men on November 22, 2012, in northern Syria while on
his way to the Turkish border, according to GlobalPost, a Boston-based
online publication where Foley had worked as a freelancer. He had
reported in the Middle East for five years and had been kidnapped and
released in Libya.

Steven Sotloff, who appeared at the end of
the video, went missing in northern Syria while reporting in July 2013.
He has written for TIME among other news organizations.

The
video injected an unpredictable element into Obama’s deliberations on
how far to proceed with US air strikes against Islamic State targets in
Iraq, though aides said his vow not to put US combat forces on the
ground in Iraq still held.


“We
have seen a video that purports to be the murder of US citizen James
Foley by ISIL,” White House National Security Council spokeswoman
Caitlin Hayden said in a statement. “The intelligence community is
working as quickly as possible to determine its authenticity.”

“If genuine, we are appalled by the brutal murder of an innocent
American journalist and we express our deepest condolences to his family
and friends,” she said.

A Twitter account set up by Foley’s
family in Rochester, New Hampshire, to help find him said, “We know that
many of you are looking for confirmation or answers. Please be patient
until we all have more information, and keep the Foleys in your thoughts
and prayers.”

Islamic State had not previously executed
American citizens publicly. The video was posted after the United States
resumed air strikes in Iraq this month for the first time since the end
of the US occupation in 2011.

The Sunni militant group, which has declared a caliphate in parts of
Iraq and Syria in areas it controls, opened the video with a clip of
Obama saying he had authorized strikes in Iraq.

The words
“Obama authorizes military operations against the Islamic State
effectively placing America upon a slippery slope towards a new war
front against Muslims” appeared in English and Arabic on the screen.
It showed black and white aerial footage of air strikes with text saying “American aggression against the Islamic State”.

A man identified as James Foley, his head shaven and dressed in an
orange outfit similar to uniforms worn by prisoners at the US military
detention camp in Guantanamo, Cuba, is seen kneeling in the desert next
to a man standing, holding a knife and clad head to toe in black.

“I call on my friends, family and loved ones to rise up against my real
killers, the US government, for what will happen to me is only a result
of their complacency and criminality,” the kneeling man says.

The man next to him, in a black mask, speaks in a British accent and
says, “This is James Wright Foley, an American citizen, of your country.
As a government, you have been at the forefront of the aggression
towards the Islamic State.”

“Today your military air force is
attacking us daily in Iraq. Your strikes have caused casualties amongst
Muslims. You are no longer fighting an insurgency. We are an Islamic
army, and a state that has been accepted by a large number of Muslims
worldwide.”

Following his statement he beheads the kneeling
man. At the end of the video, words on the side of the screen say,
“Steven Joel Sotloff”, as another prisoner in an orange jumpsuit is
shown on screen. “The life of this American citizen, Obama, depends on
your next decision,” the masked man says.

Islamic State also released a video on Tuesday that gave the strongest
indication yet it might try to strike American targets. The video with
the theme “breaking of the American cross” boasts Islamic State will
emerge victorious over “crusader” America.

It follows a video
posted on Monday, warning of attacks on American targets if Washington
strikes against its fighters in Iraq and Syria.

The latest
footage speaks of a holy war between the al-Qaeda offshoot and the
United States, which occupied Iraq for nearly a decade and faced stiff
resistance from al-Qaida.

Islamic State’s sweep through
northern Iraq, bringing it close to Baghdad and in control of the second
city, Mosul, drew US air strikes that helped Kurdish peshmerga fighters
regain some territory captured by the Sunni militants.

Earlier
on Tuesday, Iraqi forces halted a short-lived offensive on Tuesday to
recapture Tikrit, home town of executed dictator Saddam Hussein, due to
fierce resistance from Islamic State fighters.

Buoyed by an
operation to recapture a strategic dam from the militants after two
months of setbacks, Iraqi army units backed by Shia militias launched
their offensive shortly after dawn on Tikrit, a city 130 km (80 miles)
north of Baghdad which is a stronghold of the Sunni Muslim minority.

But officers in the Iraqi forces’ operations room said by mid-afternoon that the advance had stopped.

South of Tikrit, the government side came under heavy machinegun and
mortar fire from the militants, a group of Arab and foreign fighters
hardened by battle both in Iraq and over the border in Syria’s civil
war, the officers told Reuters.

To the west, landmines and
snipers frustrated efforts to get closer to the city centre in the
latest in a series of attempts to drive out the militants. Residents of
central Tikrit said by telephone that Islamic State fighters were firmly
in control of their positions and patrolling the main streets.

Islamic State has concentrated on taking territory for its
self-proclaimed caliphate both in Syria, where it is also fighting the
forces of President Bashar al-Assad, and in Iraq. Unlike al-Qaida, the
movement from which it split, it has so far steered clear of attacking
Western targets in or outside the region.

Coinciding with the
Kurdish advances, Damascus government forces have stepped up air strikes
on Islamic State positions in and around the city of Raqqa — its
stronghold in eastern Syria.

Analysts believe Assad — who is
firmly in control in the capital more than three years into the civil
war — is seizing the moment to show his potential value to Western
states that backed the uprising against him but are now increasingly
concerned by the Islamic State threat.

Islamic State added new
fighters in Syria at a record rate in July, according to the Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the conflict. About 6,300
men — 80 percent of them Syrian and the rest foreigners — joined last
month, Rami Abdelrahman, founder of the Observatory, told Reuters.

……

Link (1): reuters.com/us-syria-crisis-beheading

Link (2): iraq-crisis-outrage-over-isis-beheading-of-us-journalist-james-foley-live-updates
…..

regards

Brown Pundits