The last hours of the Romanovs

…..a heap of charred
bones was discovered in a mine shaft….. Amongst trinkets and buckles he recognized articles
belonging to the Empress, her four daughters and the Tsarevitch…The bodies had been burnt, dowsed in sulphuric acid and dumped….they found a finger. “We do not know whose finger it was. I
think it must belong to the Empress”….

Newly declassified files (after 100 years!!!) tell us what happened to the Romanovs (see below). The last hours are pure horror. This was also the case for Mujibur Rahman in Bangladesh, Nicolae Ceausescu in Romania, and Muammar Gadhaffi in Libya. This is why the Assads and the Saddams fight so hard, it is kill or be killed (after they have poked a stick up your anus).

Romanovs (Russia, July 1918): The treatment of the royal family, now held captive at Ipatiev House
in Ekaterinburg, became increasingly harsh. Colonel Pavel Rodzianko says
he believed the royal women were sexually abused by their guards. “I
saw in the room in which the murder took place obscene drawings with
inscriptions, partly obliterated since, but clear enough to read. There
were horrible pictures of Rasputin and the Empress and inscriptions
boasting of outrage, and the shrieks that were heard at night tend to
confirm this. Anything more horrible than the last week of the family
cannot be imagined.”

Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh, August 1975, ref. Wiki): In the early morning of August 15, 1975,  members of the Bengal Lancers of the First Armoured Division and 535 Infantry Division under Major Huda, attacked Mujibur’s residence. Mujibur
was shot and killed on the stairs.


………
Dr Wajed Myan’s account* on the murder
of Sheikh Russell shows that the artillery officers were personally
involved in the massacre: 

“..Russell ran down to take
shelter among the people put already in line at gun point for execution.
Abdur Rahman Roma, who looked after Russell for years, was holding his
hand. A little later one of the soldiers took Russell from Roma to send
him out of the house. 

Russell, frightened to death, burst into tears and
begged for life: “For God’s sake please don’t kill me. I’ll be forever
your servant if  you let me live.
My Hasu apa (sister Sheikh Haisna) and
brother-in-law live in Germany. I beg you, please send me to Hasu apa
and my brother-in-law in Germany.” Moved by Russell’s tears, the said
soldier hid Russell in the sentry box at the main gate of the house.
Half an hour later, a major seeing Russell hiding there, took him
upstairs and killed Russell in cold blood by shooting on his head with
his revolver.” 

………..


Three months later, four major founding leaders of the Awami League, first Prime Minister of Bangladesh Tajuddin Ahmed, former Prime Minister Mansur Ali, former Vice President Syed Nazrul Islam and former Home Minister A H M Kamruzzaman were arrested and brutally murdered in Dhaka jail on November 3, 1975.

Ceaucescu (Romania, December 1989): On Christmas Day, 25 December, in a small room the Ceaușescus were tried
before a drumhead court-martial convened on orders of the National
Salvation Front, Romania’s provisional government. They faced charges
including illegal gathering of wealth and genocide.
Ceaușescu repeatedly denied the court’s authority to try him, and
asserted he was still legally president of Romania. At the end of the
quick show trial the Ceaușescus were found guilty and sentenced to
death.



A soldier standing guard in the proceedings was ordered to take
the Ceaușescus out back one by one and shoot them, but the Ceaușescus
demanded to die together. The soldiers agreed to this and began to tie
their hands behind their back which the Ceaușescus protested against but
were powerless to prevent.




The Ceaușescus were executed by a gathering of soldiers: Captain
Ionel Boeru, Sergeant-Major Georghin Octavian and Dorin-Marian Cîrlan,
while reportedly hundreds of others also volunteered. The firing squad
began shooting as soon as the two were in position against a wall. 

A TV
crew who were to film the execution only managed to catch the end of it
as the Ceaușescus lay on the ground shrouded by dust kicked up by the
bullets striking the wall and ground. Before his sentence was carried
out, Nicolae Ceaușescu sang “The Internationale” while being led up against the wall. After the shooting, the bodies were covered with canvas.

Gadhaffi (Libya, October 2011, ref. Wiki): On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte’s District 2 in a joint
civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley. At around 8.30am, NATO bombers attacked, destroying at least 14 vehicles and killing at least 53.
The convoy scattered, and Gaddafi and those closest to him fled to a
nearby villa, which was shelled by rebel militia from Misrata. 

Fleeing
to a construction site, Gaddafi and his inner consort hid inside
drainage pipes while his bodyguards battled the rebels; in the conflict,
Gaddafi suffered head injuries from a grenade blast while defence
minister Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr was killed. 

A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him and stabbing him
in the anus, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a
mobile phone. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as
it drove away. His semi-naked, lifeless body was then placed into an
ambulance and taken to Misrata; upon arrival, he was found to be dead. 

Gaddafi’s son Mutassim,
who had also been among the convoy, was also captured, and found dead
several hours later, most probably from an extrajudicial execution.
Around 140 Gaddafi loyalists were rounded up from the convoy; tied up
and abused, the corpses of 66 were found at the nearby Mahari Hotel,
victims of extrajudicial execution.

………….

And 75 years later, documents which have been locked inside the most
secret archives of the British state are chilling in their account of
the murders: “She kept running about and hid herself behind a pillow, on
her body were 32 wounds. The Grand Duchess Anastasia Nicholaevna fell
down in a faint. When they began to examine her she began to scream
wildly and they dispatched her with bayonets and butt ends of their
rifles.”



The assassination of Tsar Nicholas II and his family horrified the
then British King, George V, and the fate of his close Russian relatives
has been the subject of mystery and speculation ever since.



The newly declassified files, compiled at great personal risk by
British diplomats and secret agents, were handed over yesterday by the
Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook, to his Russian counterpart, Igor Ivanov,
at a ceremony at the Foreign Office. They contained hundreds of
documents from the British archives on the death of the last Tsar and
his family at the hands of the Bolsheviks. The exchange of documents
came as Mr Cook and Mr Ivanov signed a memorandum of co-operation
between the archives of the two foreign ministries. In return Mr Ivanov
handed over original documents captured by Soviet forces from the
Germans at the end of the Second World War. They relate largely to the
fate of British prisoners of war held by the Germans.



According to a Foreign Office spokesman many of the British files on
the murder of the Romanov family were classified as “top secret” until
this release. They contain voluminous encrypted correspondence between
the Foreign Office and its representatives in the field from 1918 to
1920. Some are hand-written letters between King George, Nicholas’s
cousin, and the then foreign secretary, AJ Balfour.



The Russian royal family was related to many of Europe’s dynasties,
and the Bolshevik revolution sent a chill wind through the rest of
Europe. The files show how much the murder of the Tsar and his family
shook the British state and confirmed the worst fears of the brutal
nature of the Russian revolution.



The 38 bulky files now released to the Russians have taken British
archivists several years to compile. They begin with a despatch from the
British Consul in Ekaterinburg on 18 May 1918, noting the arrival of
the Tsar and other members of the Russian royal family under a Red Army
guard. The next, a terse telegram from Moscow, delivers stark news.
“Ex-Emperor of Russia, Nicholas: Reports that he was shot on July 16 by
order of Ekaterinburg Local Soviet.” The memo is marked for the
attention of the king.



Then begins a flurry of requests and reports across half the world to
establish the truth of the allegations. Rumour and deceit are mixed
together in the reports, along with vividly accurate accounts piecing
together the grisly events of 16 and 17 July 1918. All this was done in
the fog of war in which the British military actively intervened on the
side of the pro-royalist “White Russians”.



Victories by the pro-royalist army in the Ekaterinburg area in the
weeks after the murders meant the assassinations could be investigated.
The British kept themselves closely informed. An intelligence report
dated 1 September 1918 from the British headquarters at Archangel to the
Director of Military Intelligence in London reports: “Last night I
received following information from an officer eye-witness whom I have
no reason to doubt. After the Czechs took Ekaterinburg enquiries were
made as to the whereabouts of the Imperial Family but these were without
result. Then on the second day after the occupation a heap of charred
bones was discovered in a mine shaft, about 30 versts north of the town.
Among the ashes were shoe buckles, corset ribs diamonds and platinum
crosses … Amongst trinkets and buckles he recognised articles
belonging to the Empress, her four daughters and the Tsarevitch.” At the
top of the report a note says a summary had been sent to King George V
“omitting gruesome details”.



The bodies had been burnt,dowsed in sulphuric acid and dumped. Among
the remains they found a finger. “We do not know whose finger it was. I
think it must belong to the Empress,” reported one eye-witness. “It is
very difficult to tell because it is so very swollen. They probably
wanted to take off the ring, and as the fingers were so swollen and they
could not get it off, they cut off the finger. It was lying there in
the ashes as were the false teeth.”



When the King did learn of the full gruesome details in July 1919 his
aide, Lord Stamfordham, wrote to the Foreign Office, describing the
King’s horror and conveying the King’s desire that such details should
be kept from the press.



From these contemporary documents the nightmare of the last days of
the Tsar emerge. Sydney Gibbs, the former tutor to the Tsarevitch, was
with the royal family nearly to the end. His detailed account to Sir
Charles Eliot, High Commissioner in Siberia – the Foreign Office’s main
investigator in the area – appears in the newly released documents.



He recorded their journey to Ekaterinburg in the hands of the Soviet
secret police. “The carriages were strewn with hay on which they sat, or
rather reclined. The roads were in a fearful condition, the thaws
having already begun, and at one point they were obliged to cross the
river on foot, the ice being already unsafe.”



The treatment of the royal family, now held captive at Ipatiev House
in Ekaterinburg, became increasingly harsh. Colonel Pavel Rodzianko says
he believed the royal women were sexually abused by their guards. “I
saw in the room in which the murder took place obscene drawings with
inscriptions, partly obliterated since, but clear enough to read. There
were horrible pictures of Rasputin and the Empress and inscriptions
boasting of outrage, and the shrieks that were heard at night tend to
confirm this. Anything more horrible than the last week of the family
cannot be imagined.”



Speculation about the fate of the Russian royal family only ended in
1991, when bones discovered near Ekaterinburg were proved to be those of
the Tsar and all the members of the family known to be with him at the
time. Just a year ago the Tsar was finally reburied in a ceremony in St
Petersburg.



THOSE WHO died at Ekaterinburg were Tsar Nicholas II; the Tsarina,
Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Alix of Hesse; Alexei, the
Tsarevitch; and four other children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia.



The most legendary claimant to being a survivor was a woman who
appeared in 1920 saying she was Anastasia, the youngest of the
daughters.



The Romanov dynasty was linked by blood with many European royal families, including those of Britain and Germany.


In 1871 Emperor Alexander had bled to death after a terrorist bomb
was thrown at him in St Petersburg. His son, Alexander III, unleashed a
wave of repression. He died of liver disease, aged 49, in 1894, and was
succeeded by his son, Nicholas.



In 1909 the Tsar travelled to England and saw his cousin and friend,
the Prince of Wales, the future George V (above). The Romanovs arrived
in style aboard the imperial yacht to attend Regatta Week at Cowes.



On his return the political situation worsened. The Russian army was
defeated in the First World War. Revolution broke out in 1917, and a
civil war lasted until 1920.

………………………..

Link (1): http://www.independent.co.uk/news/secret-files-tell-of-final-terrors-for-romanovs-1108026.html

* Link (2): http://www.muktadhara.net/mujibassassination.htm
……..

regards

Around the world!

As I’m spending my summer in London (I’m beginning to tinker with the notion that summer period May-Oct in the Northern Hemisphere, the rest in the Southern) and collecting my various thoughts I’m starting to notice the world again.

(1) the Malaysian airlines crash is a real shocker especially since I remember on my commute to work in march in Uganda the news was simply M370 and Ukraine. Now somehow the stories have shockingly and unimaginably collidle (Malaysian aircraft crashes in the Ukraine!) Also I remember a very well-connected friend darkly suggesting to me at the time that there was more than meets the eye and that the two events (Ukraine & Malaysia disappearance) were connected on a more profound level than I imagined. I dismissed him at the time however the immediate news has made me incline to believe.
(2) as we are mid-way through the fasting period I must give a heads up to the Muslims who are doing 17hr fasts or whatever it is (in the northern hemisphere). I had a Very pleasant fasting period in March (for the Baha’i fasts), it was a long 12 hrs but it was enerverating and kick started my current super-healthy phase.
(3) finally an Indian was remarking to me that they found that Pakistanis had a spark that was lost in Indians. The reasoning being that Indians were fairly straightforward in their goals (money, success, sex or whatever) whereas Pakistanis are so conflicted and convulated that they have to develop very eccentric and interesting characters to cope. A certainly interesting thought..

MH-17 shot down by missile in Ukraine

We are reaching end of the world- that is for sure. Three hundred people snuffed out, just like that. And yes, lightning does strike twice, never forget that.
……

09:42 PM Ukrainian
Prime Minister Areseny Yatseniuk ordered an investigation into the
“airplane catastrophe” in eastern Ukraine, his spokeswoman Olga Lappo
said

09:41 PM Interfax-Ukraine
quoted another Ukrainian official as saying the plane disappeared from
radar when it was flying at 10,000 metres (33,000 feet), a typical
cruising altitude for airliners

09:40 PM  US President Obama informed about the incident

09:40 PM  Ukrainian officials said local residents had found a wreckage

09:26 PM  Malaysia
Airlines has lost contact of MH17 from Amsterdam. The last known
position was over Ukrainian airspace: Malaysian Airlines

09:26 PM  Malaysian plane was brought down by a buk ground-to-air missile – interior ministry adviser, quoted by Interfax

09:26 PM  Ukrainian interior ministry adviser says 280 passengers, 15 crew dead in Malaysian airliner crash: Interfax news agency

09:25 PM  A
Malaysian passenger airliner flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur
with 295 people on board crashes in Ukraine near the Russian border.

…..

Link: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/malaysian-plane-with-295-on-board-crashes-in-ukraine/liveblog/38560609.cms

…..

regards

Women who “risk it all” for freedom

Matangini
led one procession from the north….even
after the firing commenced, she continued to advance with the tri-colour
flag, leaving all the volunteers behind…..The police shot her three
times. She continued marching despite wounds to the forehead and both
hands…..

We all luv Helly Luv. She is a Kurd who wants to “risk it all” and dedicate herself towards total freedom for the Kurd nation.

….
This reminds us that while there are mostly men on the front-lines of un-freedom around the world, there has been no dearth of proud women who have risked it all for total freedom.

 ….
On August 1942 (actually September) Gandhi gave the call for the British to Quit India. He also said that this time it is “karenge yeh marenge” (do or die). Matangini Hazra was already a well known freedom fighter. At 73 years of age she used to be lovingly called : Gandhi-Buri (old lady who is a Gandhi). On 29th September, 1942, Matangini marched at the head of a group of (unarmed) women to the Tamluk police station in Bengal and was shot dead point blank by the police. Gives a new meaning to “risk it all.”

We salute Helly Luv and we wish all the best to her and hope Kurdistan becomes a free nation that also does not compromise on freedom of its citizens. And we salute Matangini Hazra and all other women who died so that their fellow countrymen will live free.
 ……………….
Kurdish pop singer Helly Luv says she will not be put off by death
threats from Iraqi Islamist militants since release of her first music
video but, drawing on its title, insists she will ‘Risk It All’ to help a
push for an independent Kurdistan.

Iraqi-born Luv, 25, has seen
her video rack up more than 2.5 million views on YouTube since its
release in February; but she has faced criticism for what some see as
provocative imagery in the clip accompanying the modern mix of dance,
hip-hop and traditional Middle Eastern music.


Luv’s mother was a Kurdish ‘peshmerga’ fighter before the family emigrated during the Iran-Iraq War..Luv recently visited Kurdish peshmerga forces that have been involved in skirmishes with the Islamic State. Photos
on her Facebook page show her wearing an old-style peshmerga uniform,
red and black scarf and aviator sunglasses, standing before ranks of
black-uniformed Kurdish troops.

By email she said she had been
close to Mosul, the Iraqi power base of the Islamic State, which lies
just 10 km from territory controlled by forces of the Kurdish Regional
Government.

“I wanted my first single to be ‘Risk It All’ to let people know that’s what I represent,” Luv said.

As
a baby, Luv spent nine months in a refugee camp in Turkey before her
family emigrated to Finland. She moved to Los Angeles at 18 to pursue a
music career and after struggling for several years was picked up by
LA-based independent label G2 Music.

…….
 [ref. Wiki] Matangini Hazra’s ….was born in the small village of Hogla, near Tamluk in 1869, and that because she was the daughter of a poor peasant, she did not receive a formal education.. She was married early and became widowed at the age of eighteen without bearing any offspring.  

….A notable feature of the freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women. In 1932, she took part in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was arrested for breaking the Salt Act. She was promptly released, but protested for the abolition of the tax. Arrested again, she was incarcerated for six months at Baharampur. After being released, she became an active member of the Indian National Congress and took to spinning her own Khadi. In 1933, she attended the subdivisional Congress conference at Serampore and was injured in the ensuing baton charge by the police.


As part of the Quit India Movement, members of the Congress planned to take over the various police stations of Midnapore district and other government offices.
This was to be a step in overthrowing the British government in the
district and establishing an independent Indian state. 

Matangini Hazra,
who was 73 years at the time, led a procession of six thousand
supporters, mostly women volunteers, with the purpose of taking over the
Tamluk police station.
When the procession reached the outskirts of the town, they were ordered to disband under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code by the Crown police. 

As she stepped forward, Matangini Hazra was shot once. Apparently, she had stepped forward and appealed to the police not to open fire at the crowd.


The Biplabi newspaper of the parallel Tamluk National Government commented:


Matangini
led one procession from the north of the criminal court building; even
after the firing commenced, she continued to advance with the tri-colour
flag, leaving all the volunteers behind. The police shot her three
times. She continued marching despite wounds to the forehead and both
hands.



As she was repeatedly shot, she kept chanting Vande Mataram, “hail to the Motherland”. She died with the flag of the Indian National Congress held high and still flying.

The parallel Tamluk government incited open rebellion by praising her
“martyrdom for her country” and was able to function for two more
years, until it was disbanded in 1944, at Gandhi’s request.




….
India earned Independence in 1947 and numerous schools, colonies, and
streets were named after Matangini Hazra. The first statue of a woman
put up in Kolkata, in independent India, was Hazra’s in 1977. A statue now stands at the spot where she was killed in Tamluk. In 2002, as part of a series of postage stamps
commemorating sixty years of the Quit India Movement and the formation
of the Tamluk National Government, the Department of Posts of India
issued a five rupee postage stamp with Matangini Hazra’s likeness. Hazra Road in South Kolkata is named after her.

……….

Link: http://www.dawn.com/news/1119499/kurdish-pop-star-ready-to-risk-it-all-for-independence/

……..

regards

The rise and fall of RD Burman

We have some nice info-graphics courtesy SaReGaMa (fun fact: RD was known as
Pa or Pancham).
For those who do not know, RD Burman (and papa
SD Burman) were music directors connected to Bengal and Bombay. 

If you
are not too snobbish about watching bollywood movies try Chalti Ka Naam
Gaadi (1958, music: SDB; assistant: RDB) and Golmal (1979, music: RDB).
You will not
regret your time spent.
……………..

………………………
 [ref. Wiki] Childhood: RD Burman was born on 27th June 1939 to Bollywood composer-singer Sachin Dev Burman and his lyricist wife Meera Dev Burman (née Dasgupta), in Calcutta.
Initially, he was nicknamed Tublu by his maternal grandmother although
he later became known by the nickname of Pancham. 

…..
According to some
stories, he was nicknamed as Pancham because, as a child, whenever he cried, it sounded in the fifth note (Pa) of the Indian musical scale. The word Pancham means five (or fifth) in Bengali,
his mother’s native language, as well as the language of court of the
royal family to which his father belongs. Another theory says that the
baby was nicknamed Pancham because he could cry in five different notes.
Yet another version is that when the veteran Indian actor Ashok Kumar saw a newborn Rahul uttering the syllable Pa repeatedly, he nicknamed the boy Pancham.



…..
RD Burman received his early education at the St Xavier’s School in Kolkata. His father SD Burman was a noted music director in Bollywood, the Mumbai-based Hindi film industry. When he was nine years old, RD Burman composed his first song, Aye meri topi palat ke aa, which his father used in the film Funtoosh (1956). The tune of the song Sar jo tera chakraaye was also composed by him as a child; his father included it in the soundtrack of Guru Dutt’s Pyaasa (1957).
...
Early days: In Mumbai, RD Burman was trained by Ustad Ali Akbar Khan (sarod) and Samta Prasad (tabla). He also considered Salil Chowdhury as his guru. He served as an assistant to his father, and often played harmonica in his orchestras. Some of the notable films in which RD Burman is credited as the music assistant include Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958), Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963), Bandini (1963), Guide (1965) and Teen Devian (1965). RD Burman also played mouth organ for his father’s hit composition Hai Apna Dil to Aawara which was featured in the movie Solva Saal (1958).


In 1959, RD Burman signed up as a music director for the film Raaz, directed by Guru Dutt’s assistant Niranjan. However, the film was never completed. RD Burman’s first released film as an independent music director was Chhote Nawab (1961). When the noted Bollywood comedian Mehmood decided to produce Chhote Nawab,
he first approached RD Burman’s father Sachin Dev Burman for the music.
However, SD Burman turned down the offer, saying that he did not have
any free dates. At this meeting, Mehmood noticed Rahul playing tabla, and signed him up as the music director for Chhote Nawab. RD Burman later developed a close association with Mehmood, and did a cameo (apart from composing the music) in Mehmood’s Bhoot Bangla (1965).


Burman’s first hit movie as a film music director was Teesri Manzil (1966). Burman gave credit to lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri for recommending him to Nasir Hussain, the producer and writer of the film. Vijay Anand also said that he had arranged a music session for Burman before Nasir Hussain. ….
Teesri Manzil had six songs, all of which were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri, and sung by Mohammed Rafi. Four of these were duets with Asha Bhosle,
whom Burman later married. Nasir Hussain went on to sign RD Burman and
lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri for six of his films including Baharon Ke Sapne (1967), Pyar Ka Mausam (1969) and Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973). Burman’s score for Padosan (1968) was well received. Meanwhile, he continued to work as his father’s assistant for movies like Jewel Thief (1967) and Prem Pujari (1970).

Glory Days: The superhit Kishore Kumar song Mere Sapnon ki Raani from Aradhana (1969), though credited to his father, is rumoured to have been RD Burman’s composition. Kora Kagaz tha Yeh Man Mera from the same film was also his tune.
It is believed that when SD Burman fell ill during the recording of the
film’s music, RD Burman took over and completed the music. He was
credited as an associate composer for the film.



…….
In the 1970s, RD Burman became highly popular with the Kishore Kumar songs in Rajesh Khanna-starrer movies. Kati Patang (1970), a musical hit, was the beginning of a series of the 1970s films directed by Shakti Samanta of Aradhana fame. Its songs Yeh Shaam Mastani and Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai,
sung by Kishore Kumar,
became instant hits. Apart from Kishore Kumar,
RD Burman also composed several of the popular songs sung by Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar.



In 1970, RD Burman composed the music for Dev Anand’s Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971). The Asha Bhosle song Dum Maro Dum from this film proved to be a seminal rock number in the Hindi film music. The filmmaker Dev Anand did not include the complete version of Dum Maro Dum in the movie, because he was worried that the song would overshadow the film. 

In the same year, RD Burman composed the music for Amar Prem. The Lata Mangeshkar song Raina Beeti Jaaye from this soundtrack is regarded as a classical music gem in Hindi film music.
……
The long night with a few stars: During the second half of the 1980s, RD Burman was overshadowed by Bappi Lahiri and other disco music composers. Many filmmakers stopped patronizing him, as films featuring his compositions flopped at the box office one after the other. Nasir Hussain, who had signed him up for every single of his productions since Teesri Manzil (1966), did not sign him up for Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988). 

….
In the year 1986, RD Burman composed the songs of Ijaazat: this score is regarded as one of his best scores. However, the film belong to the Parallel Cinema (art film) category, so it did not stop the decline of RD Burman’s commercial film career. All the four songs in Ijaazat
were sung by Asha Bhosle and written by Gulzar. RD Burman was greatly
appreciated by the critics for setting the non-rhyming lyrics of the
song Mera Kuchh Saamaan to the music.  

While both Asha Bhosle (Best Female Playback) and Gulzar (Best Lyrics) received National Awards for the score, RD Burman received none.

….
RD Burman suffered from a heart attack in 1988, and in 1989, Burman underwent a heart bypass surgery at Princess Grace Hospital in London. During this period, he composed many tunes, which were never released. He composed music for Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s movie Parinda in 1989. 
…..
Death 4 January 1994: Thenmavin Kombath, a Malayalam film by Priyadarshan was the last film he signed, but he died before he could score for the film. The music of 1942: A Love Story (1994) was released after his death, and was highly successful. It posthumously won him the third and last of his Filmfare Awards. As per Lata Mangeshkar he died too young & too unhappy.
………………….

regards

When a fine is not fine

We do not quite comprehend the rules but is it fine to ask a man to pay a fine when he has already received a death sentence? It seems somewhat excessive.

Also we doubt that there is data, but the number of muslims accused under blasphemy law are considerable and may even exceed that of non-muslims.

Finally this happy detail which comes up every time: so far, no death sentence for blasphemy has been actually carried out by the state. We feel that this statement must be accompanied by the honest disclosure that the moment an accusation is made the man is as good as dead. People will march up to the police station and kill him and will walk away without breaking a sweat. And if someone is lucky not to get killed, it is permanent incarceration for him. That is the choice: a life sentence or a death sentence.
……………
A sessions court on Monday handed down the death sentence and
imposed a fine of Rs100,000 on a blasphemy accused after charges were
proved against him.

…………..

Additional sessions court Judge Naveed Iqbal issued the ruling in the case.

The
accused, Zulfikar, was ‘caught red-handed’ while writing blasphemous
remarks on the walls of Afghan Park in Lahore’s Islampura area in 2008.

He was booked under blasphemy charges on a complaint filed by area residents.
The area residents had also claimed that the man used derogatory language at the time of the azaan (call for prayer).


Though Pakistan has never carried out the death penalty for
blasphemy, it is one of the countries to have the most people jailed
over its blasphemy laws.

Blasphemy is a highly sensitive issue in
Pakistan, where 97 per cent of the 180 million population is Muslim and
the law, with a lack of procedural safeguards, has contributed to an
alarming number of mob attacks and vigilante violence over the issue.

Pakistan in the past has urged the United Nations to make blasphemy an internationally recognised offense.
……

Link: http://www.dawn.com/news/1119169/blasphemy-accused-sentenced-to-death

……

regards

Leaving the Left Behind

Professor Jamal Naqvi, one of the stalwarts of the Pakistani Left, recently wrote a book about leaving the Left behind. it has caused a stir..

Story of a Pakistani communist

In defense of Jamal Naqvi

Extracts: The fact is that Leaving the Left behind is the first book in Pakistan that confronts fundamentalism and defies the dogma of the left. Naqvi, who dominated the policymaking body of the left for the most part of the 1970s and 80s, has spared no one with his characteristic crisp and sharp wit….


The left now cannot insist on shallow economic ideals. Pursuing a social, cultural renaissance and working to promote liberal democracy in the country might redeem some of its lost pride. Capital is neither an ideology nor a system of faith. Confronting it with an ideology by assuming rigid sets of economic archetypes coupled with an absolute path of development is not a great idea to follow…

Story of a Pakistani communist
http://tns.thenews.com.pk/story-of-jamal-naqvi-pakistani-communist/#.U8VgIJRdV8E

Extracts from this review:
His autobiographical account has been published recently under the title Leaving the Left Behind, which is self-explanatory. If someone wants to know more, he can read the subtitle “An autobiographical tale of political disillusionment that took the life’s momentum away from the myopic politics of the Right and the Left to the enlightened concept of Right and Wrong”…..


With nine chapters and two appendices in this 264 page volume, the 81 year old Jamal Naqvi has shared all that he had to with his comrades. You may not agree with him but it is important to acknowledge this wise effort. We hope our elders in the movement would follow his example and give us a chance to read more about our common past.

Elegy for a comrade who lost his way

I come now to what is the central issue in the book (and provides its title, Leaving the Left Behind). A subsidiary issue is the standpoint he adopted after leaving the Left behind. I do not wish to say much about his new standpoint, but for the benefit of those who will not read the book I will make a brief mention. On the new standpoint that he now adopted, Naqvi writes: ‘I was always a democrat [but] my actions were not in conformity with my  beliefs, and standing between the two was an ideology [Communism, Marxism] that put blinkers on my eyes…’ (p.180). The new vision that he now saw on his road to Damascus was that of abandoning ‘the myopic politics of Left and Right’ for ‘the enlightened concept of Right and Wrong’ [front cover blurb]. Note that Naqvi’s ‘democracy’ without Left and Right is in fact nothing but democracy without politics; and he treats Right and Wrong as universal concepts so that that what is ‘right’ (or ‘wrong’) for the oppressor is also ‘right’ (or ‘wrong’) for the oppressed. Sadly, Naqvi has retreated into a world of abstractions. …


…To return to the question, is capitalism a fair and just system?  Marx never talked about fairness and justice of a political and economic system. What he thought of capitalism was stated plainly in the Communist Manifesto. Capitalism is a highly productive system. ‘The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments of production.’ At the same time, for the capitalist labour is and will always remain a cost of production which it must try to minimise in order to maximise his profit. Class conflict is inherent in the system. 

IA Rahman’s review of the book

Professor Naqvi does himself much wrong when he declares his life “an utter waste.” One hopes he is not referring to any failure to realise a personal ambition — that would be contrary to the creed he followed for decades. He should be happy with what the Left in Pakistan achieved despite being a target of tyrannical rulers, the contributions it made in reinforcing the peoples’ commitment to democracy, federalism, civil liberties, rights of women, labour and religious minorities. On a personal level, he should be happy to have fulfilled his duties as “a hard core family man,” something Nazeer Abbasi, Hasan Nasir and scores of other party workers and sympathisers could not even dream of.


In the next edition, the professor may explain what is meant by taking “life’s momentum away from the myopic politics of Right and Left to the enlightened concept of Right and Wrong,” because those practicing the politics of the Left believe that they uphold the concept of “right” (an end to inequities) and reject “wrong” (the exploitation of the underprivileged).

I wrote an off-the-cuff comment of my own on this discussion on facebook and apologize in advance for the lack of intellectual depth and rigor (That would take more time and effort than I am capable of right now, but I look forward to enlightening comments from more qualified people)…
in liberal democracies (and even in relatively liberal dictatorships), leftists are the personality type that is anti-authoritarian, pro-humanist, progressive and pro-reason. That does not mean they are always humane, progressive or reasonable, but those are their instinctive sympathies. Marxism (especially as developed by Leninist parties…and that was the default position for a century, even among those who thought they repudiated Leninism) channeled these worthy instincts into disastrous and atrocious byways for a century. In an another hundred years, it will be seen as one of the great disasters of human history…its appeal to certain emotions (mostly negative emotions, like envy, jealousy, fake self-esteem, lazy dogmatism, etc) ensured its popularity and it provided generations of intellectuals with the illusion that they (in many, not all, cases; lazy, incompetent, personally vindictive and small-minded people) were the lonely heroes of history, struggling to overthrow the tyranny of evil men. That was another of the poisonous gifts of this ideological current. The worst, of course, was the fate of those societies where this current (usually in combination with an unusually incompetent and venal ruling elite) reached critical mass and managed an actual revolution. In EVERY case (except maybe Cuba, where the corrupt elite collapsed with such little bloodshed that the worst excesses did not play out) it led to horrendous suffering and disastrous dictatorships and cultural setbacks from which many countries have yet to recover…..


which is not to say that “Leftists” did not do anything good. far from it, all positive movements of the last 100 years (anti-colonialism, anti-racism, feminism, prisoner’s rights, gay rights, human rights, etc etc) had leftist support. But that support worked best when it was in countries where the “left’ was in no position to actually cause a revolution….

My friend Ajit immediately wrote: Omar, as an ex-Communist myself, I would have to differ with you on your characterization of the left as “anti-authoritarian” (hah. try joining an actual left organization), “humane” (really ? You must be talking about the coffeehouse intellectuals – even those become decidedly non-humane when some inconvenient truths are brought up) and pro-reason. (Actually being truly pro-reason is a quality vanishinhly few humans possess, so this cant be held against the left alone.)

To which i responded: I was indeed talking about coffee-house intellectuals and about a lot of ordinary people who gravitate leftwards..not so much about actual party workers. 
In defence of Jamal Naqvi

Geography trumps all – Israel's descent into Middle Easterness

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10204209227297029&id=1417549275

The above video (I hope it’s accessible) demonstrates the extent to which the region is shaping Israel.
Arguably Israel’s high birth rate is a function of its neighborhood. If the Arab birth rate had collapsed (as it is in the process of doing so) a decade or so earlier there wouldn’t have been the paranoia about raising Jewish birth rates.
The arrest of the young American Jew (who probably hasn’t worn a Kippah more than a few times in his life) is highlighting the stark contradiction & power of American liberalism. The West helps us forget the parochial elements of belonging to a tribe and Premier Netanyahu seems intent on Greater Israel in the Middle East rather than a more compact Meditterranean littoral.

Popcorn + missiles = funtimes

…a kind of “cinema”
on the hilltop outside Sderot…“Clapping when blasts are heard.”…..more than 50 people who had
transformed the hill into something “most closely resembling the front
row of a reality war theatre”…..people were seen taking popcorn up onto the hill with their chairs, and that they sat cheerfully smoking hookahs….

We are aware that there are no saints in war. It is just mindlessly brutal and it brutalizes ordinary citizens who are not involved in the fighting. Still the imagery manages to shock us. What have we become? Is there no common humanity left anymore??

Having said that the muslim world (if there is such a term) needs to think long and deep about how it treats minorities. There is now no home left for millions of Christians in the Middle East proper. Everywhere else, the intolerance meter is always dialed to maximum. Why?

Meanwhile, Israelis, Indians, Chinese, Russians, Burmese, Sri Lankans…are also treating their muslim citizens shamefully. Both sides claim that the “other” has been the first mover in crime. This eye-for-eye set-up is not helping anyone.

If we step back and look at the big picture, the (relatively speaking) safe-home(s) today for muslims is any number of non-muslim lands. In South Asia and elsewhere more muslims are being killed by other muslims than non-muslims. 

We all know what is wrong with the “Sderot Cinema.” But does anybody know why things have gone wrong in Aleppo, Mosul, and so many other places? How will we fix things so that people can co-exist peacefully? We need answers now. It is too easy to blame others. If the muslim world takes the lead in offering solutions, we are sure the whole world will sit up, take notice and lend a hand. 

This is not blaming the victim…it is a request for the leaders and the people to take responsibility and a call for action. And the most urgent requirement for action is at home.
….
An image that appears to show a group of Israelis on a hilltop
cheering and applauding as they watch the deadly aerial bombardment of
Gaza has caused international outrage after it was shared by thousands
on Twitter.



Taken by the Middle East correspondent for a Danish newspaper, the
picture shows rows of people sitting on plastic chairs looking out over
the Gaza Strip as rockets and explosions light up the night sky.

Allan
Sørensen, who posted the image, wrote that it showed a kind of “cinema”
on the hilltop outside the Israeli town of Sderot, and a caption added:
“Clapping when blasts are heard.”

Sørensen’s newspaper, the Kristeligt Dagblad,
reported that the gathering involved more than 50 people who had
transformed the hill into something “most closely resembling the front
row of a reality war theatre”.

It said that people were seen taking popcorn up onto the hill with their chairs, and that they sat cheerfully smoking hookahs.

“We are here to see Israel destroy Hamas,” said Eli Chone, a 22-year-old American who lives in Israel.

Sørensen’s
tweet was met with anger by fellow Twitter users. One user wrote: “If
this is true then God help us all. What’s become of the human race?”

Another said: “This is the most gruesome image I’ve seen the last few days.”

Further images have since emerged showing larger crowds on subsequent
days – suggesting that the so-called “Sderot cinema” was far from a
one-off. They showed groups standing and pointing out to the horizon,
and one had even brought a sofa up onto the hilltop.

…………….

Link: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israelgaza-conflict-sderot-cinema-image-shows-israelis-with-popcorn-and-chairs-cheering-as-missiles-strike-palestinian-targets-9602704.html

……..

regards

Saeed: Pak and India are one nation!!!!

….Saeed….said she did not understand why India and
Pakistan were considered different nations….so much of
similarity between the two countries…..both countries were
indeed one nation….

No, no…not THAT Saeed…..it is Sanam Saeed from Zindagi Gulzar Hai.

BTW, India and Pakistan…one nation…gosh, those are fighting words!!!! Only a British (West) born actor can say such incendiary stuff. Hopefully her career does not suffer from plain-speaking, at any event she can migrate to India (we hope).

The big question in our mind….is the saree is un-islamic or not? General Zia-ul-Haque was the foremost proponent of this theory. But we imagine it has become conventional wisdom now amongst the more deeply faithful across South Asia and even amongst expat populations. 
Our keywords “saree un-islamic” brought up this intriguing thread.

Enquiry: my husband and i married in love marriage, we are both british born asians, he is half pakistani and indian, while i am bengali….
My husband is very religious, and even though before marriage i did not
wear hijab, he asked me to wear one after marriage and i happily did so….

But he is a bit more
extreme when it comes to things like clothing, he does not like me
wearing sari which is very commen in bengali culture for us women to
wear. he thinks the revealing flesh around the midriff is haram.
 

i have
explained to him that i can conceal such an area with my sari (which is
what most bengali girls do anyway) and i have even demonstrated it to
him, but he still says it is not right and does not permit me to wear
one outside of our home.
 

Response: In regards to wearing a saree, i have a few bengali neighbours and most
of the women folk wear sarees especially on Eid and other formal
occassions and it is clear to me that it is not appropriate for a women
to be wearing outside and around non mahrams even if the waist is
covered because it is still worn fitted to the body so the bodily
definitions can be seen and it is also of bright colours etc.

When you are around your husband and mahram members of your family then
it is fine but when non mahrams are around and when going out then one
should be very careful and wear full hijaab and jilbaab.
…..It is a good thing that a husband wants to protect his wife from the
evil gazes of other men. You should be happy that your husband only
wants your beauty for his eyes and not the eyes of other men.

…………….


Pakistani model and actor Sanam Saeed said she was glad that
Pakistani shows were having a positive impact on people in India – which
was the same effect they had on people in Pakistan.

In an interview with the Times of India,
Saeed, who was has been associated with Pakistan’s entertainment
industry in various avatars, said she did not understand why India and
Pakistan were considered different nations when there was so much of
similarity between the two countries stressing that both countries were
indeed one nation.

The 29-year-old was grateful and happy that Zindagi Gulzar Hai,
the drama where she enacted the role of a girl from the lower
middle-class, was the first serial which broke the ice across the
borders in recent times.

“India uses Bollywood, rather cinema, to
tell its stories. It is one of the largest filmmaking nations in the
world and so your talents get to tell stories about politics, love and
drama through films. In Pakistan, our medium is the small screen.

“We
don’t make many films, and hardly have theatres. A majority of people
seek entertainment while sitting at home and TV gives it to them, so we
excel on that part,” Sanam said.

The British-born actor, who
shifted to Karachi at the age of six, also said that she selected roles
which showcased a woman’s struggle.

Elaborating on how the people
in Pakistan only had TV as a form of entertainment, she said she tried
to do shows which had inspirational value and enacted characters that
could be role models for young girls and help change people’s
perspective.

…….


Link (1): http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?271646-im-very-confused-about-my-husband

Link (2):  http://www.dawn.com/news/1119376/im-glad-pakistani-shows-have-a-positive-impact-on-india-sanam-saeed
……

regards

Brown Pundits