Now that Pankaj Mishra and S Anand have spoken out (eloquently) about the Modi menace, can the grand lady representing all that is pure and beautiful about India…..the rivers and the fish which swim up 800km from the ocean, the paintings of Bhimbetka, the blue flowers of the Nilgiris, the Chinar trees planted by some Sufi.….remain silently on the sidelines?
Key points: âNow,
we have a democratically elected totalitarian government,â she
continues. âTechnically and legally, there is no party with enough seats
to constitute an opposition. But many of us have maintained for several
years that there never was a real opposition. The two main parties
agreed on most policies, and each had the skeleton of a mass pogrom
against a minority community in its cupboard. So now, itâs all out in
the open. The system lies exposed.â
âWhat he [Modi] will be called upon to do is not to
attack Muslims, it will be to sort out what is going on in the forests,
to sweep out the resistance and hand over land to the mining and
infrastructure corporations,â explains Ms Roy.
Ms Roy believes that Indiaâs
chosen development model has a genocidal core to it. âHow have the other
âdevelopedâ countries progressed? Through wars and by colonising and
usurping the resources of other countries and societies,â she says.
âIndia has no option but to colonise itself.â
Also, the hyper Hindu-nationalist discourse which has been
given popular affirmation will allow those resisting âdevelopmentâ to be
called anti-nationals.
So is there no democracy in India then?
âIt would be too sweeping to say that,â she retorts. She opines that âsome amount of democracyâ in India is
reserved for its middle classes alone and through that they are
co-opted by the state and become loyal consumers of the state narrative
of peopleâs resistances.
In Pakistan, apprehensions are rife about Narendra Modiâs
flamboyant success. But fervent Modi supporters in the Indian middle
classes prefer to place him in the economic governance arena. Dawn
recently talked to renowned Indian writer, Arundhati Roy, in Delhi to
explore what Modiâs rise means for India.
âThe massive,
steeply climbing GDP of India dropped rather suddenly and millions of
middle-class people sitting in the aircraft, waiting for it to take off,
suddenly found it freezing in mid-air,â says Ms Roy. âTheir
exhilaration turned to panic and then into anger. Modi and his party
have mopped up this anger.â
India was known for its
quasi-socialist economy before it unfettered its private sector in 1991.
India soon became global capitalâs favourite hangout, sending its
economy on a high. The neo-liberal roller coaster ride, however, hit
snags. The Indian economy, after touching a peak of over 10pc growth in
2010, tapered down to below 5pc in the last three years. The Indian
corporate class blames this lapse solely on the ruling Congress partyâs
âpolicy paralysisâ. Its âmeekâ prime minister, Manmohan Singh, was now
identified as a hurdle. The aggressive Modi thus provided the ultimate
contrast.
âWhat he [Modi] will be called upon to do is not to
attack Muslims, it will be to sort out what is going on in the forests,
to sweep out the resistance and hand over land to the mining and
infrastructure corporations,â explains Ms Roy.
âThe contracts are all
signed and the companies have been waiting for years. He has been chosen
as the man who does not blink in the face of bloodshed, not just Muslim
bloodshed but any bloodshed.â Indiaâs largest mining and energy
projects are in areas that are inhabited by its poorest tribal
population who are resisting the forcible takeover of their livelihood
resources. Maoist militants champion the cause of these adivasis and
have established virtual rule in many pockets.
âBloodshed is
inherent to this model of development. There are already thousands of
people in jails,â she says. âBut that is not enough any longer. The
resistance has to be crushed and eradicated. Big money now needs the man
who can walk the last mile. That is why big industry poured millions
into Modiâs election campaign.â
Ms Roy believes that Indiaâs
chosen development model has a genocidal core to it. âHow have the other
âdevelopedâ countries progressed? Through wars and by colonising and
usurping the resources of other countries and societies,â she says.
âIndia has no option but to colonise itself.â
Indiaâs demographic
dynamics are such that even mundane projects, such as constructing a
road, displace thousands of people, never mind large dams and massive
mining projects. The country has a thriving civil society, labour unions
and polity that channel this resistance. The resistance frustrates
corporate ambitions. âThey now want to militarise it and quell it
through military means,â she says.
Ms Roy thinks that the quelling âdoes
not necessarily mean one has to massacre people, it can also be
achieved by putting them under siege, starving them out, killing and
putting those who are seen to be âleadersâ orâ âinstigatorsâ into
prison.â Also, the hyper Hindu-nationalist discourse which has been
given popular affirmation will allow those resisting âdevelopmentâ to be
called anti-nationals. She narrates the example of destitute small
farmers who had to abandon their old ways of subsistence and plug in to
the market economy.
In 2012 alone, around 14,000 hapless farmers
committed suicide in India. âThese villages are completely resourceless,
barren and dry as dust. The people are mostly Dalits. There is no
politics there. They are pushed into the polling booths by power brokers
who have promised their overlords some votes,â she adds, citing her
recent visit to villages in Maharashtra that has the highest rate of
farmer suicides in India.
So is there no democracy in India then?
âIt would be too sweeping to say that,â she retorts. âThere is some
amount of democracy. But you also canât deny that India has the largest
population of the poor in the world. Then, there hasnât been a single
day since independence when the state has not deployed the armed forces
to quash insurgencies within its boundaries. The number of people who
had been killed and tortured is incredible. It is a state that is
continuously at war with its people. If you look at what is happening in
places like Chhattisgarh or Odisha, it will be an insult to call it a
democracy.â
Ms Roy believes that elections have become a massive
corporate project and the media is owned and operated by the same
corporations too. She opines that âsome amount of democracyâ in India is
reserved for its middle classes alone and through that they are
co-opted by the state and become loyal consumers of the state narrative
of peopleâs resistances.
âThe 2014 elections have thrown up some
strange conundrums,â she muses. âFor eg, the BSP, Mayawatiâs party,
which got the third largest vote share in the country, has won no seats.
The mathematics of elections are such that even if every Dalit in India
voted for her, she could have still not won a single seat.â
âNow,
we have a democratically elected totalitarian government,â she
continues. âTechnically and legally, there is no party with enough seats
to constitute an opposition. But many of us have maintained for several
years that there never was a real opposition. The two main parties
agreed on most policies, and each had the skeleton of a mass pogrom
against a minority community in its cupboard. So now, itâs all out in
the open. The system lies exposed.â
Indiaâs voters have given
their verdict. But the blunt question that Ms Roy raises remains
unanswered: where will Indiaâs poor go?
……..
Link: http://www.dawn.com/news/1108001/now-we-have-a-democratically-elected-totalitarian-government-arundhati-roy
……..
regards

a pakistani journalist came to india to cover election.
and among 1.2 billion indians he found only roy to analyse the result !
or will he present diverse opinions through several other interviews?
ps: rest of his articles are reasonable though.