Faiz, Subh-e-Azadi, and Pakistan’s 78th Birthday:

Today (well, technically yesterday, since it’s past 12) is Pakistan’s Independence Day. I personally felt no extraordinary zeal or zest for the land of the pure. Is it my lack of patriotism (sun), my anxiety about belonging (moon), or rising sedition? (Please pardon my astrological metaphors; recently learned from a friend.)

I never—of course, I am exaggerating; that’s what poets do anyway—felt much for my own birthday. Perhaps I am still unable to grasp the importance (or the dread and brevity) of the flow of time.

If time is creativity unfolded, I don’t feel progress. If it is a movie playing with no rewind, I still lack the desire to go back.

Well, what truly irked me, apart from flu and fever (the need for aspirin is also mentioned prophetically in the impending poem), was this Faiz poem shared as some token of acknowledgment at best, and as an assertion of independence’s happiness at worst.

Kabir once mentioned this poem too, as an object of contention between him and Yasser Latif Hamdani. Kabir was clear: this is a sad poem. Hamdani, on the other hand, considered it a happy poem.

While I am both an imbiber and propagator of melancholy, sadness, and gloom, I once tried to write a happy poem:


a happy poem

خون کے لالہ زار سے لایا ہوں نذر کے لیے

لالہ کے جس کے داغ میں میرا وجود ہے نہاں

(I have brought as an offering from the crimson fields of blood,
In the scar of that tulip, my very being is hidden.)

~Ghamidi

Have You Done Your Homework?

Please send me.

I have taken five Disprins

after a chronic inflammation,

an allergy from poppies

south of Peshawar—

those twisted, contorted beings:

large, colorful, and delicate,

lobed, covered with fine hairs—

the hairs I used to have,

thriving in a dry, sunny land,

withered in the flames of Sinai

set upon tulips.

For a second or two,

I thought my khoon-e-jigar (liver’s blood)

in every rag-e-saaz (the pulse of melody) was imploding—

but then, the condition is mandatory

for harf-e-ahang (the word of harmony) to brim

with sooz-e-darun (the fire within).

But now, everything will be fine.

Since you have placed

your extinguishing hand on my forehead,

I am blossoming.

The effect of the red poppies is over.

This man’s hot blood

is buffered by thy cool air of desert.

Let me spawn love songs

in my rusted larynx.


And I failed. It is not a happy poem. It is a delusional act. The placement of the hand was nothing but a mirage blossoming in the desert of impossibilities.

Well, Faiz’s poem—I don’t know what to say. To me, it is nothing but agony and loss. Right after the “tragedy.” Lament for the moth-eaten Pakistan. Loss of memories. Loss of friends turning to woes (see every war). It is satire, but so naked and obvious.

It may be too late to defy the axing of the subcontinent, but at least we cannot mistake a sad poem for a happy one (if happy poems can exist at all).


subh-e-azadi

ye daaġh daaġh ujālā ye shab-gazīda sahar

vo intizār thā jis kā ye vo sahar to nahīñ

This stained, patchy light, this night-bitten dawn—

This is not the morning we had awaited.

ye vo sahar to nahīñ jis kī aarzū le kar

chale the yaar ki mil jā.egī kahīñ na kahīñ

This is not the morning for which, full of hope,

We had set out, believing our beloved would meet us somewhere.

falak ke dasht meñ tāroñ kī āḳhirī manzil

kahīñ to hogā shab-e-sust-mauj kā sāhil

In the desert of the sky, the last destination of stars,

Somewhere, the shore of the languid night-wave must exist.

kahīñ to jā ke rukegā safīna-e-ġham dil

javāñ lahū kī pur-asrār shāh-rāhoñ se

Somewhere, the heart’s ship of sorrow will pause,

After traversing the secretive, youthful blood-strewn paths.

chale jo yaar to dāman pe kitne haath paḌe

dayār-e-husn kī be-sabr ḳhvāb-gāhoñ se

As the beloved departed, how many hands clung to the hem,

From the impatient dream-lands of the realm of beauty.

pukārtī rahīñ bāheñ badan bulāte rahe

bahut aziiz thī lekin ruḳh-e-sahar kī lagan

Arms kept calling, bodies kept beckoning—

The devotion to the dawn was precious, yet intense.

bahut qarīñ thā hasīnan-e-nūr kā dāman

subuk subuk thī tamannā dabī dabī thī thakan

The hem of luminous beauties was so close,

Desires gentle, exhaustion repressed, hidden deep.

sunā hai ho bhī chukā hai firāq-e-zulmat-o-nūr

sunā hai ho bhī chukā hai visāl-e-manzil-o-gām

It is said that the separation of darkness and light has already happened,

It is said that the union with the destination has already occurred.

badal chukā hai bahut ahl-e-dard kā dastūr

nashāt-e-vasl halāl o azāb-e-hijr harām

The custom of the people of pain has already changed:

The joy of union is lawful, the torment of separation forbidden.

jigar kī aag nazar kī umañg dil kī jalan

kisī pe chāra-e-hijrāñ kā kuchh asar hī nahīñ

The fire of the heart, the longing of the eyes, the burning of the soul—

All these bear no effect upon anyone in the remedy of separation.

kahāñ se aa.ī nigār-e-sabā kidhar ko ga.ī

abhī charāġh-e-sar-e-rah ko kuchh ḳhabar hī nahīñ

From where did the beloved breeze come, and where has it gone?

Still no news reaches the lamp at the head of the path.

abhī girānī-e-shab meñ kamī nahīñ aa.ī

najāt-e-dīda-o-dil kī ghaḌī nahīñ aa.ī

Still, no diminution has come in the heaviness of night,

Still, the hour of salvation for eyes and heart has not arrived.

chale-chalo ki vo manzil abhī nahīñ aa.ī

The destination we set out for has still not arrived.

Published by

Furqan Ali

I'm a Chartered Accountancy trainee with experience in financial analysis, tax advisory, and public sector consulting. I've worked on national and international projects with HEC, SMEDA, and ADB. I chair the Children and Youth Advisory Board at Climate Forward Pakistan, co-founded the Policy Club, and founded the Dead Poets Society of Pakistan to celebrate literary expression. I write for The News International and The Friday Times, and I'm a member of the Youth General Assembly, advocating inclusive, youth-led change.

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Kabir
3 months ago

You can listen to the poem here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=RWWB2dluTQc

I don’t see how “Subh-e-Azaadi” can be read as anything other than a lament for Partition. The subtitle of the poem is literally “August 1947”. It’s not so much a lament for the idea of Pakistan in the abstract as a lament for the fact that Pakistan didn’t turn out to match the vision that he had for it (Faiz was a committed Marxist).

However, he does end the poem with some hope: “Chale-chalo ki woh manzil abhi nahin aai”. The destination has not arrived yet and we need to keep struggling to reach it.

It is kind of sad how 14th August (particularly this year) seems to have turned into a celebration of the Pakistan military rather than a celebration of independence. The PM, President etc all spoke of victory over India in the four day “war” in May and also of countering any of India’s aggressive designs in the future. While a strong national defense is obviously important especially when (let’s face it) there is a belligerent state across the border, surely this cannot be the sum total of a people’s independence.

X.T.M
Admin
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

well this makes sense from a feudal-militaristic state like Pakistan?

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  X.T.M

Both sides celebrate their armies on national days. Every single Republic Day India does a whole parade of weapons.

The Pakistan Army is the guardian of the “ideology of Pakistan”. Don’t forget that (whether we like it or not) Pakistan is an ideological state.

I’m all for a strong national defense. Pakistan exists in a tough neighborhood. But I do think that there are more things about our country to celebrate than just our military might.

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

It is good to see the primacy and domination of PakMil questioned, because until that ‘problem’ is solved, the subcontinent cannot blossom to its full potential.

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Daves

Well, until India tones down its belligerent behavior towards Pakistan (threatening to cut off our water for example) “PakMil” will continue to run Pakistan. It takes two to tango.

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

The tail doesn’t get to wag the dog.

Indosaurus
3 months ago

The enemy was the British. Indians and Pakistanis will do well to remember these days as independence from colonial white rule and exploitation. Where we had no say in our destiny, where rights on our lands and lives were dictated by the white man, where our subjugation and humiliation eroded our minds and souls.
In August 1947 we had our first steps of freedom from multi generational bondage, bloody, chaotic, shameful. Yet we are free now and we remember.
We are an ancient culture and people, remind yourself with pride of your resistance, your morality, your philosophy, they are the greatest Humanity has produced.
On this day/s do not remember your enmity, remember the fight for freedom, for not just our rights, but for our minds and our children’s minds.
Happy Independence day (to everybody)

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Indosaurus

Mainstream Pakistanis do not view 14th August as independence from the British (though that is correct historically) but as azaadi from Hindu Raj.

Whether you like it or not, that is the understanding in our country.

“They are the greatest humanity has produced”– that’s a subjective judgement. Frankly, European philosophy had far more of an impact than anything produced anywhere else. Neither Hindus nor Muslims produced Descartes, Kant etc.

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

Neither have Hindus or Muslims produced Freud or Marx.

Western intellectuals are far above and beyond intellectuals from other parts of the world.

X.T.M
Admin
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

lol Kabir

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  X.T.M

What’s so funny? It’s not even debatable that psychoanalysis and Marxism have been the most influential ideas of the past century (at least in the humanities). Neither of which were invented by Indians or Pakistanis.

A close third for most influential ideas of the 20th century is “Orientalism” which again is the conception of a Palestinian Christian.

Ace of Spades
Ace of Spades
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

The history of psychoanalysis is quite complicated. The core ideas of Freudian psychoanalysis can be traced back to Arthur Schopenhauer, and Freud was accused of plagiarism multiple times by his contemporary intellectuals. Schopenhauer was quite open about the deep influence of Upanishads on his work on psychoanalysis and claimed that ancient Indians understood the essence of his theory in a different manner.

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Ace of Spades

Sure, I’m not saying that Indians (South Asians generally)haven’t contributed anything to world culture. I’m quite fond of Hindustani classical music.

But when it comes to Philosophy, Political Science etc. the West is far beyond us. That’s just reality.

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

“Everything in the Hindu corpus has less value than a random library shelf in London” something something.

To put it mildly, when you don’t know much about the philosophy that has risen from the Dharmic Framework in the Subcontinent, you are bound to make such …silly statements.

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Daves

OMG! You’re really taking everything very personally.

There was no insult to Hinduism intended. I have no problem admitting that Islamic philosophy was a big thing in the Middle Ages. In the modern world not so much.

You can call me “westernized” “colonized” whatever you want. I have no problem admitting that the West is light years ahead intellectually.

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

Not taken personally, at all. I just think its utterly …silly and inaccurate.

It all depends on your framing on how you define “ahead”.

But asserting that Indian thought has no tangible contributions to philosophy? From a self-proclaimed humanities educated person. I mean, really?

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Daves

Neither India nor Pakistan have produced Freud or Marx. Neither have we produced Michel Foucault or Edward Said. Are you seriously going to debate that?

Since I actually have degrees in the humanities, I can say as a matter of fact that no two ideas have been as influential in the 20th century as psychoanalysis and Marxism.

I am deeply Westernized and I have no issues with it. You are entitled to believe whatever you like.

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

your loss. A frog in the well smugness only prevents one from learning.

Indosaurus
3 months ago
Reply to  Daves

There’s no point in trying to free Saladin Chamcha who has grown to love his shackles.

Kabir
3 months ago
Reply to  Indosaurus

People are entitled to their views.

Your views are not facts.

X.T.M
Admin
3 months ago
Reply to  Indosaurus

Amen Indosaurus

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  Indosaurus

+1. Well said.

Kabir
3 months ago

“India and Pakistan tensions spill over into contest over whose flagpole is bigger” by Penelope MacRae
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/15/india-pakistan-flagpole-flag-war-attari-wagah-border-crossing-ceremony

X.T.M
Admin
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

strange

Kabir
3 months ago

Faiz Sahab was sort of a deity in our household. We had a large picture of him over the words “Bol ke lab azaad hain tere…” Faiz is basically the hero of most progressive Pakistanis while Allama Iqbal is the hero of the more conservative ones.

On Partition, I think Pakistanis will lament the deaths and dislocation that ensued but at the same time we are grateful and happy to have a country of our own. Whatever problems may exist in Pakistan, at least we are in control of our own destiny and not living on the sufferance of a majority that hates us.

KPZ
KPZ
3 months ago
Reply to  Kabir

“Living on the sufferance of a majority that hates us”

Didn’t take long for the bogey to appear lol.

X.T.M
Admin
3 months ago

I’ll need to study the poem

Daves
Daves
3 months ago
Reply to  X.T.M

Saw this on x, and it reminded me of our conversation about bollywood and its presence in the sub-continent. 🙂

https://x.com/RealWahidaAFG/status/1956282456065081398

Kabir
3 months ago

“Indo-Pak Futures” by Aasim Sajjad Akhtar

https://www.dawn.com/news/1931003/indo-pak-futures

I liked this Op-Ed though I don’t agree with all of it. Aasim is one of the most leftist Pakistanis that exist (and Pervez Hoodbhoy’s son-in-law).

Brown Pundits